<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en-GB">
	<id>https://wiki.treasurers.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Robustness</id>
	<title>Robustness - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki.treasurers.org/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Robustness"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.treasurers.org/w/index.php?title=Robustness&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-07-17T17:16:43Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.40.0</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.treasurers.org/w/index.php?title=Robustness&amp;diff=56161&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Doug: Add link.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.treasurers.org/w/index.php?title=Robustness&amp;diff=56161&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-07-20T12:32:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Add link.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122;&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en-GB&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:32, 20 July 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l52&quot;&gt;Line 52:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 52:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Resilience]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Resilience]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Security]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Security]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-side-deleted&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; data-marker=&quot;+&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;* [[Tail risk]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Tightening]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Tightening]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Wellbeing]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;* [[Wellbeing]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;!-- diff cache key acta01_wikiprod:diff::1.12:old-55618:rev-56161 --&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doug</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki.treasurers.org/w/index.php?title=Robustness&amp;diff=55618&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Doug: Create page.  Sources: Linked pages.</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki.treasurers.org/w/index.php?title=Robustness&amp;diff=55618&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-05-28T18:27:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Create page.  Sources: Linked pages.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;1.  ''Risk management - attack - security.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The ability to withstand attack, for example in an IT system.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;An ethical hacker is a person who hacks into a computer network in order to test or evaluate its security.  &lt;br /&gt;
Organisations often contract ethical hackers to test the robustness of their treasury systems and other critical functions.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''(Ethical hacker - the Treasurer's Wiki.)''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.  ''Risk management - evolving circumstances.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Ability to remain in an acceptable condition, following a worsening in external circumstances, for example in stress testing.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;In stress testing, worst case data are input into a financial model.  The idea is to test whether creditworthiness - or any other attribute being modelled - is robust enough to survive the selected 'worst case' scenario.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''(Stress test - the Treasurer's Wiki.)''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.  ''Markets - demand.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In markets, robust demand is a high level of demand, with relatively comfortable margins of safety for a supplier or issuer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;lt;span style=&amp;quot;color:#4B0082&amp;quot;&amp;gt;'''''Robust demand for BAT's bond issue'''''&amp;lt;/span&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:&amp;quot;With robust demand from investors, and average over-subscription of 4.7x per tranche, BAT was able to tighten levels 25bps from Initial Price Thoughts across the curve, printing $5bn over 5, 7, 10, 20 and 30 year tenors.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
:''ACT Deals of the Year Awards 2023: Bonds above £750m winner.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.  ''Markets - growth.''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In developing markets, robust economic development means relatively rapid and sustainable development and growth.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;quot;The Energy Transitions Commission... aims to accelerate change towards low-carbon energy systems that enable robust economic development and limit the rise in global temperature through appropriate energy policies.&amp;quot;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
''(Energy Transitions Commission - the Treasurer's Wiki.)''&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==See also==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Black swan]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Bond]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ethical hacker]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Hack]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Headroom]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Information technology]]  (IT)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Issuer]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Optimal capital structure]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Oversubscribed]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Redundancy]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Resilience]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Security]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Tightening]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Wellbeing]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Financial_products_and_markets]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Manage_risks]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Doug</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>