Exchange and Preliminary rulings: Difference between pages

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1. ''Investment - trading.''
''European Union law.''


A traditional exchange is an open and organised marketplace in which commodities, securities or other financial instruments are traded.
The process whereby a national court with a case including a question of the validity or interpretation of community law can (or if it is a final court of appeal must) refer that specific question to the European Court of Justice for a binding determination.
 
Examples include stock exchanges such as the London Stock Exchange.
 
 
2. ''Investment - trading - other intermediaries.''
 
More broadly, any intermediary that facilitates a broad range of economic activities, and including intermediaries that may be less well-organised, and less secure for participants.
 
For example, cryptoasset exchanges.
 
 
3. ''Foreign currency.''
 
Relating to transactions between different currencies.
 
 
4. ''Financial and commercial transactions.''
 
Relating to a two-way flow of money or other value.
 
Contrasted with a one-way flow, such as a remittance.




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Commodity]]
* [[European Court of Justice]]
* [[Cryptoasset exchange]]
* [[European Union]]
* [[Exchange controls]]
* [[Exchange creditors]]
* [[Exchange-for-value system]]
* [[Exchange rate]]
* [[Exchange traded]]
* [[Exchange Traded Commodity]]
* [[Exchange-traded funds]]
* [[Financial instrument]]
* [[Foreign currency]]
* [[Foreign exchange]]
* [[Intermediary]]
* [[Margin]]
* [[Remittance]]
* [[Security]]
* [[Stock exchange]]
* [[Variation margin]]
* [[World Federation of Exchanges]]


[[Category:The_business_context]]
[[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]
[[Category:Investment]]
[[Category:Compliance_and_audit]]
[[Category:Financial_products_and_markets]]

Latest revision as of 13:27, 17 July 2019

European Union law.

The process whereby a national court with a case including a question of the validity or interpretation of community law can (or if it is a final court of appeal must) refer that specific question to the European Court of Justice for a binding determination.


See also

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