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	<title>Constant - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-04-20T04:52:46Z</updated>
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		<id>https://wiki.treasurers.org/w/index.php?title=Constant&amp;diff=11043&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>imported&gt;Doug Williamson: Create page.  Sources: Linked pages.</title>
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		<updated>2021-08-06T17:03:20Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Create page.  Sources: Linked pages.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;1.  ''Financial maths - statistics - universal constants.''&lt;br /&gt;
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A universal constant is a value observed in nature, that forms part of a mathematical or statistical relationship.&lt;br /&gt;
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Examples include the exponential constant - ''e'' - approximately 2.718282.&lt;br /&gt;
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2.  ''Financial maths - analysis - modelling - inputs.''&lt;br /&gt;
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More broadly, any amount that is assumed to be unchanged, for the purpose of producing a simplified model.&lt;br /&gt;
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For example, the dividend valuation model assumes a constant rate of dividend growth - &amp;quot;g&amp;quot; - from Time 1 onward.&lt;br /&gt;
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Contrasted with a ''variable''.&lt;br /&gt;
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Making this assumption in error is a common source of analysis and modelling errors.&lt;br /&gt;
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This assumption is sometimes known as the ''ceteris paribus'' assumption.&lt;br /&gt;
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3.  ''Measurement - money market funds.''&lt;br /&gt;
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Any basis of measurement in which an amount is targeted - or held - at a fixed level.&lt;br /&gt;
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For example, the ''constant currency'' exchange rate basis of comparing financial results in successive periods.&lt;br /&gt;
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Another example is the ''constant net asset value'' basis of maintaining a money market fund.&lt;br /&gt;
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4.  ''Continuity - near-continuity.''&lt;br /&gt;
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Examples include constant trading, and constant dialogue between interested parties.&lt;br /&gt;
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== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Ceteris paribus]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Constant currency]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Constant maturity credit default swap]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Constant net asset value]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Dividend growth model]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Exponential]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Input]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Money market fund]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Variable]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Variable net asset value]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:The_business_context]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Identify_and_assess_risks]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Manage_risks]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Risk_frameworks]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Risk_reporting]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Financial_products_and_markets]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>imported&gt;Doug Williamson</name></author>
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