Inventories and Probability: Difference between pages

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1.  
The study of chance providing an objective measure of uncertainty.


Raw materials, components, work in progress (WIP) and finished goods held by a company or other entity under review.


Probabilities range between 1 (=100%) and 0 (=0%). 


2.  
A probability of 100% means that an event is considered certain to occur.  


''Accounting''.  
A probability of 0% means that an event is considered certain not to occur.


Value of raw materials, components, work in progress (WIP) and finished goods held by a reporting entity at a balance sheet date.


For example, flipping an unbiased coin, the probability of getting a head is often modelled as 50%.


Also known as Stock or Inventory.
 
This simple model of a coin flip assumes that the only two possibilities are a head or a tail.  Applying such simple models to financial situations, and treating financial outcomes as simple coin flips, may lead to errors resulting from:
 
#The coin landing on its edge 'more often than it's supposed to'.
#The underlying assumption of an unbiased coin not being a valid one. This kind of assumption is usually much too simple.




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[First in first out]]
* [[Black swan]]
* [[Foreign exchange trader]]
* [[Conditional probability]]
* [[IAS 2]]
* [[Confidence interval]]
* [[Inventory management]]
* [[Frequency distribution]]
* [[Last in first out]]
* [[Mutually exclusive]]
* [[Stock]]
* [[Poisson distribution]]
* [[Weighted average cost]]
* [[Work in progress]]
 
[[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]
[[Category:Investment]]
[[Category:Liquidity_management]]

Revision as of 15:19, 8 June 2016

The study of chance providing an objective measure of uncertainty.


Probabilities range between 1 (=100%) and 0 (=0%).

A probability of 100% means that an event is considered certain to occur.

A probability of 0% means that an event is considered certain not to occur.


For example, flipping an unbiased coin, the probability of getting a head is often modelled as 50%.


This simple model of a coin flip assumes that the only two possibilities are a head or a tail. Applying such simple models to financial situations, and treating financial outcomes as simple coin flips, may lead to errors resulting from:

  1. The coin landing on its edge 'more often than it's supposed to'.
  2. The underlying assumption of an unbiased coin not being a valid one. This kind of assumption is usually much too simple.


See also