Jurisdiction and Probability: Difference between pages

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1. ''Law''.
The study of chance providing an objective measure of uncertainty.


The legal authority of a court to try cases and rule on legal matters within a particular geographic area and/or over certain types of legal cases.


Jurisdiction is very important for the practical enforceability of legal rights, for example contractual rights.
Probabilities range between 1 (=100%) and 0 (=0%).


A probability of 100% means that an event is considered certain to occur.


A probability of 0% means that an event is considered certain not to occur. 


2.


Similar legitimate rights enjoyed by law enforcement agencies, for example the police of a particular state.
For example, flipping an unbiased coin, the probability of getting a head is often modelled as 50%.




3.  
This simple model of a coin flip assumes that the only two possibilities are a head or a tail. Applying such simple models to financial situations, and treating financial outcomes as simple coin flips, may lead to errors resulting from:


The geographical or other area which is subject to a particular legal system or the authority of its law enforcement agencies, or more usually both.
#The coin landing on its edge 'more often than it's supposed to'.
 
#The underlying assumption of an unbiased coin not being a valid one. This kind of assumption is usually much too simple.
For example, a country.
 
 
4.
 
In relation to tax, a geographical or other area which is subject to a particular tax system or its tax authorities, or both. 
 
For example, a country or a state, or indeed any authority which has legitimate powers to levy tax.




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Capacity]]
* [[Black swan]]
* [[Contract]]
* [[Conditional probability]]
* [[Court]]
* [[Confidence interval]]
* [[Governing law]]
* [[Frequency distribution]]
* [[Law]]
* [[Mutually exclusive]]
* [[Legislation]]
* [[Poisson distribution]]
* [[Proper law]]
* [[Regime]]
* [[Regulation]]
* [[Repatriated]]
* [[Resident]]
* [[State]]
* [[State immunity]]
* [[Tax]]
 
[[Category:Compliance_and_audit]]

Revision as of 15:19, 8 June 2016

The study of chance providing an objective measure of uncertainty.


Probabilities range between 1 (=100%) and 0 (=0%).

A probability of 100% means that an event is considered certain to occur.

A probability of 0% means that an event is considered certain not to occur.


For example, flipping an unbiased coin, the probability of getting a head is often modelled as 50%.


This simple model of a coin flip assumes that the only two possibilities are a head or a tail. Applying such simple models to financial situations, and treating financial outcomes as simple coin flips, may lead to errors resulting from:

  1. The coin landing on its edge 'more often than it's supposed to'.
  2. The underlying assumption of an unbiased coin not being a valid one. This kind of assumption is usually much too simple.


See also