Overheating and Probability: Difference between pages

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imported>Doug Williamson
(Create page. Sources: The free dictionary webpage https://financial-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Overheating, The Treasurer April 2018)
 
imported>Doug Williamson
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''Economics''.
The study of chance providing an objective measure of uncertainty.


Overheating describes the situation in an economy when production cannot keep pace with rising demand, leading to the risks of high inflation and of later recession.


Probabilities range between 1 (=100%) and 0 (=0%). 


<span style="color:#4B0082">'''''Not overheating yet'''''</span>
A probability of 100% means that an event is considered certain to occur.


:"While the building global economic upswing may eventually gain so much momentum that the risk of overheating becomes more pronounced, we are not there yet.
A probability of 0% means that an event is considered certain not to occur.


:Faster productivity growth helps delay this process."


:''The Treasurer magazine, April 2018, p15 - Kallum Pickering, senior UK economist, Berenberg Bank.''
For example, flipping an unbiased coin, the probability of getting a head is often modelled as 50%.


This simple model of a coin flip assumes that the only two possibilities are a head or a tail.  Applying such simple models to financial situations, and treating financial outcomes as simple coin flips, may lead to errors resulting from:
#The coin landing on its edge 'more often than it's supposed to'.
#The underlying assumption of an unbiased coin not being a valid one. This kind of assumption is usually much too simple.




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Deflation]]
* [[Black swan]]
* [[Demand]]
* [[Conditional probability]]
* [[Demand-pull inflation]]
* [[Confidence interval]]
* [[Financial stability]]
* [[Frequency distribution]]
* [[Hyperinflation]]
* [[Mutually exclusive]]
* [[Inflation risk]]
* [[Poisson distribution]]
* [[Recession]]
* [[Reflation]]
* [[Stagflation]]
* [[Supply]]

Revision as of 15:19, 8 June 2016

The study of chance providing an objective measure of uncertainty.


Probabilities range between 1 (=100%) and 0 (=0%).

A probability of 100% means that an event is considered certain to occur.

A probability of 0% means that an event is considered certain not to occur.


For example, flipping an unbiased coin, the probability of getting a head is often modelled as 50%.


This simple model of a coin flip assumes that the only two possibilities are a head or a tail. Applying such simple models to financial situations, and treating financial outcomes as simple coin flips, may lead to errors resulting from:

  1. The coin landing on its edge 'more often than it's supposed to'.
  2. The underlying assumption of an unbiased coin not being a valid one. This kind of assumption is usually much too simple.


See also