Hedge ratio and Legal personality: Difference between pages

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1. ''Hedging instruments.''
The essential feature of a company is that it exists as a separate legal entity distinct from its members.  


The proportion of a hedging instrument required to hedge an underlying position, compared with the amount of the underlying position itself.


This is the case even if one member owns all the shares. This is known as the separate personality principle. 


'''Example'''
This principle underpins the whole of company law.


If four options are required to hedge a position of one unit of the underlying asset:


Hedge ratio = ¼
The most important consequence of the separate personality principle is that of limited liability.


= 0.25.
The company is liable without limit for its own debts but, in a limited liability company, the members, as distinct from the company, have limited liability.
 
 
2.  ''Risk management.''
 
The proportion of a risk exposure that an organisation chooses to hedge.
 
Also known as a hedging ratio.
 
 
:<span style="color:#4B0082">'''''Corporates increase FX hedging'''''</span>
 
:“While there will always be some [corporates] that don’t hedge their FX risk at all, those that haven’t are now considering doing so given recent market volatility and negative currency impacts.
 
:“Those corporates that already had formal hedging programmes in place are now increasing their hedge ratios to protect their bottom lines.”
 
:''Eric Huttman, CEO at MillTechFX, The Treasurer online - 14 October 2022.''




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Bottom line]]
* [[Company]]
* [[Corporate]]
* [[Legal person]]
* [[Exposure]]
* [[Limited liability]]
* [[Foreign exchange risk]]
* [[Separate personality principle]]
* [[FX]]
* [[Hedge ]]
* [[Hedge accounting]]
* [[Hedging]]
* [[Risk management]]
* [[Volatility]]


[[Category:Manage_risks]]
[[Category:Compliance_and_audit]]

Latest revision as of 23:18, 9 December 2016

The essential feature of a company is that it exists as a separate legal entity distinct from its members.


This is the case even if one member owns all the shares. This is known as the separate personality principle.

This principle underpins the whole of company law.


The most important consequence of the separate personality principle is that of limited liability.

The company is liable without limit for its own debts but, in a limited liability company, the members, as distinct from the company, have limited liability.


See also