Forward and Sovereign debt crisis: Difference between pages

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imported>Doug Williamson
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imported>Doug Williamson
(Add quote - source - IMF - https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2022)
 
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#Forward market.
''Sovereign debt - sovereign risk - default.''
#Forward contract.  
 
#Forward rate agreement.  
Widespread conditions of potential or actual default by indebted countries, with increased sovereign risk and losses for lenders.
 
 
:<span style="color:#4B0082">'''''Debt sustainability problems worsen over time'''''</span>
 
:"Sovereign debt crises are costly for sustained growth.  
 
:One study finds that every year a country remains in default reduces its GDP growth by 1–1.5 percentage points.
 
:High levels of sovereign debt also have significant social costs.
 
:They reduce the government’s ability to spend on social safety nets and public goods such as education and public health, which can worsen inequality and human development outcomes.
 
 
:When debt sustainability problems are not resolved, they tend to worsen over time because the choices of each government constrain the options of future governments as more revenue is directed to debt service.
 
:Sovereign debt crises also frequently coincide with other types of economic crises — such as financial sector crises, rising inflation, and output collapses—that have far-reaching negative consequences for poverty and inequality."
 
:''International Monetary Fund - World Development Report 2022 - p204.''




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Forward forward]]
* [[Coronavirus crisis]]
* [[Forward contract]]
* [[Default]]
* [[Forward market]]
* [[eurozone crisis]]
* [[Forward rate agreement]]
* [[Forbearance]]
* [[Forward points]]
* [[Global Financial Crisis]]
* [[Grexit]]
* [[Gross Domestic Product]]  (GDP)
* [[Inequality]]
* [[Inflation]]
* [[International Monetary Fund]]  (IMF)
* [[Poverty]]
* [[Public goods]]
* [[Restructuring]]
* [[Sovereign]]
* [[Sovereign debt]]
* [[Sovereign risk]]
* [[Sustainability]]
 
 
==External link==
*[https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2022 IMF - World Development Report - 2022]


[[Category:The_business_context]]
[[Category:The_business_context]]
[[Category:Identify_and_assess_risks]]
[[Category:Manage_risks]]
[[Category:Risk_frameworks]]
[[Category:Risk_reporting]]
[[Category:Financial_products_and_markets]]
[[Category:Financial_products_and_markets]]

Revision as of 20:54, 22 September 2022

Sovereign debt - sovereign risk - default.

Widespread conditions of potential or actual default by indebted countries, with increased sovereign risk and losses for lenders.


Debt sustainability problems worsen over time
"Sovereign debt crises are costly for sustained growth.
One study finds that every year a country remains in default reduces its GDP growth by 1–1.5 percentage points.
High levels of sovereign debt also have significant social costs.
They reduce the government’s ability to spend on social safety nets and public goods such as education and public health, which can worsen inequality and human development outcomes.


When debt sustainability problems are not resolved, they tend to worsen over time because the choices of each government constrain the options of future governments as more revenue is directed to debt service.
Sovereign debt crises also frequently coincide with other types of economic crises — such as financial sector crises, rising inflation, and output collapses—that have far-reaching negative consequences for poverty and inequality."
International Monetary Fund - World Development Report 2022 - p204.


See also


External link