Deferred income and Peer-to-peer: Difference between pages

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imported>Doug Williamson
(Expand definition.)
 
imported>Doug Williamson
(Expand definition - source - linked pages.)
 
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''Financial reporting - balance sheet - liabilities - accruals accounting''.  
(P2P).


Deferred income is amounts for services for which payment has been received by the business, but which has not yet been earned.
Peer-to-peer describes relationships or structures between relative equals, usually without a direct intermediary.


It is a liability that recognises our obligation to provide services in the future, for which we have already been paid.
For example, peer-to-peer lending is direct lending and borrowing between non-financial businesses, contrasted with traditional bank-based lending.




:<span style="color:#4B0082">'''''Example: Five-year licence'''''</span>
Sometimes written 'peer to peer'.
 
:Our business is providing services under five-year licences, payable by our customers in advance.
 
:Our accounting year runs from 1 January to 31 December.
 
:One of our customers has paid us in advance - at the start of January - for a five-year licence.
 
:We recognise the revenue in our income statement spread over the full five years.
 
:At the end of the first year, 4/5 of the total received from the customer is Deferred income.
 
:We have a liability / obligation to provide a further four years of service, for which we have already been paid in advance.
 
 
Deferred income is recorded as a credit balance in the balance sheet. 
 
(The related accounting entries for the initial receipt being
 
:DEBIT Cash asset in the balance sheet and
 
:CREDIT Deferred income liability in the balance sheet.)
 
 
Deferred income is a liability of the reporting entity to provide the services that the customer has already paid for.
 
 
For reporting presentation purposes it is often aggregated with Accruals, as 'Accruals and deferred income'.
 
 
As the deferred income is earned in subsequent reporting periods, the amount remaining in the balance sheet is reduced, and the income is recognised in the Income statement.
 
The related accounting entries are:
 
:DEBIT Deferred income in the balance sheet, reducing the remaining net credit balance;
 
:CREDIT Revenue in the income statement.




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Accrual]]
*[[C2C]]
* [[Accruals accounting]]
*[[Crowdfunding]]
* [[Accrued expense]]
*[[Cryptocurrency]]
* [[Accrued income]]
*[[Due diligence]]
* [[Balance sheet]]
*[[Financial intermediary]]
* [[Credit]]
*[[Intermediary]]
* [[Debit]]
*[[P2P]]
* [[Financial reporting]]
*[[Peer coaching]]
* [[Income statement]]
*[[Peer-to-peer lending]]
* [[Liabilities]]
*[[Purchase to pay cycle]]
* [[Licence]]
*[[Ripple payment protocol]]
* [[Prepayment]]
* [[Reporting entity]]
* [[Revenue]]


[[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]
[[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]
[[Category:The_business_context]]
[[Category:Corporate_finance]]
[[Category:Investment]]
[[Category:Long_term_funding]]
[[Category:Financial_products_and_markets]]

Latest revision as of 16:36, 16 February 2023

(P2P).

Peer-to-peer describes relationships or structures between relative equals, usually without a direct intermediary.

For example, peer-to-peer lending is direct lending and borrowing between non-financial businesses, contrasted with traditional bank-based lending.


Sometimes written 'peer to peer'.


See also