Optimal capital structure and Option: Difference between pages

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imported>Doug Williamson
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''Corporate finance - capital management.''
1.
 
A financial option is a derivative instrument giving the holder the right - but not the obligation - to buy or sell an underlying asset on or before a future date at a specified price.
 
Options are more commonly ‘cash settled’ by paying or receiving a net cash amount, rather than being settled by physical delivery of the underlying asset.
 
Like other derivative instruments, options can be used to:
 
• Speculate by creating new exposures to market rates.
 
• Hedge existing exposures to changes in market rates.
 
• Arbitrage in combination with other related instruments to achieve 'risk free' profits.


1.


The capital structure which results in the lowest Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC).
When used for hedging purposes, options generally provide insurance-like protection against worst case outcomes.  (Contrasted with 'fixing' hedging instruments - such as FRAs - which effectively fix the market rate being hedged.)




2.  
2.  


The most appropriate capital structure taking account of both:
More generally, choice.


* The immediate cost saving benefits of a low WACC.
 
* The potential flexibility and safety-robustness benefits of a more conservative capital structure (with a relatively lower proportion of debt finance).
3.
 
A real option is an option relating to an operational decision or outcome.




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Black swan]]
* [[American-style option]]
* [[Capital]]
* [[Asian option]]
* [[Capital management]]
* [[Binomial option pricing model]]
* [[Capital structure]]
* [[Black Scholes option pricing model]]
* [[Idle cash]]
* [[Call option]]
* [[Modigliani and Miller]]
* [[Cash settlement]]
* [[Pecking order theory]]
* [[Delta]]
* [[Tax shield]]
* [[Derivative instrument]]
* [[Weighted average cost of capital]]
* [[European-style option]]
 
* [[Exercise]]
[[Category:Corporate_finance]]
* [[Exotic option]]
[[Category:Long_term_funding]]
* [[Fixing]]
* [[Fixing instrument]]
* [[Foreign exchange forward contract]]
* [[Greeks]]
* [[Hedging]]
* [[Insurance]]
* [[Interest rate guarantee]]
* [[Interest rate option]]
* [[Outright]]
* [[Payoff]]
* [[Put option]]
* [[Put-call parity theory]]
* [[Real option]]
* [[Straddle]]
* [[Strike price]]
* [[Swaption]]
* [[Traded option]]
* [[Underlying asset]]
* [[Underlying price]]
* [[Volatility index]]
* [[Warrant]]

Revision as of 20:25, 4 September 2017

1.

A financial option is a derivative instrument giving the holder the right - but not the obligation - to buy or sell an underlying asset on or before a future date at a specified price.

Options are more commonly ‘cash settled’ by paying or receiving a net cash amount, rather than being settled by physical delivery of the underlying asset.

Like other derivative instruments, options can be used to:

• Speculate by creating new exposures to market rates.

• Hedge existing exposures to changes in market rates.

• Arbitrage in combination with other related instruments to achieve 'risk free' profits.


When used for hedging purposes, options generally provide insurance-like protection against worst case outcomes. (Contrasted with 'fixing' hedging instruments - such as FRAs - which effectively fix the market rate being hedged.)


2.

More generally, choice.


3.

A real option is an option relating to an operational decision or outcome.


See also