Corporate treasury and Credit enhancement: Difference between pages

From ACT Wiki
(Difference between pages)
Jump to navigationJump to search
imported>Modonovan
(Repair link to risk managment)
 
imported>Doug Williamson
(Add link.)
 
Line 1: Line 1:
Corporate treasury refers to treasury activities which are carried out in companies which use financial products to support their main business; usually a trading business.  
1. ''Credit risk - securities''.


This is in contrast to treasury activities which take place in banks and financial institutions (generally providers of financial products) and in the public sector, and to work carried out by treasury professionals acting as advisers and consultants.
In the context of securities, credit enhancment is increasing the creditworthiness of securities. 
 
Historically there were three main methods of credit enhancement in the private sector:
 
#Junior/Senior tranches: The entire debt is divided into so-called junior and senior tranches, with the former bearing all the first losses.  Thus, the credit standing of the remaining senior tranches is raised considerably.
#Insurance: A third party, usually an insurance company, undertakes to insure the credit risk of the respective securities (called ‘wrapping’).
#Collateralisation: Securities may be backed by other financial assets, usually equity, of higher values.  The difference serves as collateral for the repayment of the debt (overcollateralisation). The issuing company may also put collateral on the differential between the respective security’s original value and its current market value (margin).
 
 
The term 'credit enhancement' is now used in a much wider sense, to include additionally various forms of support provided by national governments, government-sponsored agencies and international agencies.
 
 
2. ''Credit risk management''.
 
Any form of credit risk reduction.
 
Also known as ''credit support''.


The individuals who work in this function are known as corporate treasurers.


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Corporate treasurer]]
* [[Collateral]]
* [[Risk management]]
* [[Credit]]
* [[Treasury management]]
* [[Credit risk]]
* [[Credit support]]
* [[Encumbrance]]
* [[Security]]
* [[Tranche]]
* [[Unbacked]]
 
[[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]
[[Category:The_business_context]]
[[Category:Corporate_finance]]
[[Category:Investment]]
[[Category:Long_term_funding]]
[[Category:Financial_products_and_markets]]

Revision as of 21:53, 10 November 2021

1. Credit risk - securities.

In the context of securities, credit enhancment is increasing the creditworthiness of securities.

Historically there were three main methods of credit enhancement in the private sector:

  1. Junior/Senior tranches: The entire debt is divided into so-called junior and senior tranches, with the former bearing all the first losses. Thus, the credit standing of the remaining senior tranches is raised considerably.
  2. Insurance: A third party, usually an insurance company, undertakes to insure the credit risk of the respective securities (called ‘wrapping’).
  3. Collateralisation: Securities may be backed by other financial assets, usually equity, of higher values. The difference serves as collateral for the repayment of the debt (overcollateralisation). The issuing company may also put collateral on the differential between the respective security’s original value and its current market value (margin).


The term 'credit enhancement' is now used in a much wider sense, to include additionally various forms of support provided by national governments, government-sponsored agencies and international agencies.


2. Credit risk management.

Any form of credit risk reduction.

Also known as credit support.


See also