Impairment and Prepayment: Difference between pages

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imported>Doug Williamson
(Link with IFRS 9 page.)
 
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1.  
1. ''Banking''.


''Financial reporting''.
The non-contractual early repayment by bank customers of, for example, fixed rate mortgages.


A reduction in the recoverable amount of an asset below its carrying amount.


Impairment may apply, among other assets, to tangible fixed assets, goodwill, loans or inventory.
2. ''Accounting''.


Relevant accounting standards include IAS 36, Section 27 of FRS 102 and IAS 2.
An amount paid in advance for a financial benefit, represented by an asset in the organisation's balance sheet.


It is a prepaid expense.


2.


The related accounting adjustment required to reduce the carrying amount of the asset in the balance sheet - to the new lower recoverable amount - and to recognise an impairment loss.
:<span style="color:#4B0082">'''''Example: Venue hire'''''</span>


:We book a venue for a function.


3.  
:And pay 50% of the hire fee in advance.


More generally, any weakening, damage or reduction in value.


Causes of impairment may include damage, obsolescence and declining credit quality.
 
:The 50% paid in advance is an ASSET for us.
 
:We are going to enjoy the use of the venue in future, but it has already been paid for.
 
:So the 50% already paid represents a future economic benefit.
 




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Fixed assets]]
* [[Accrual]]
* [[FRS 102]]
* [[Average effective maturity]]
* [[Goodwill]]
* [[Bookkeeping]]
* [[IAS 2]]
* [[Early Repayment Charge]]
* [[IAS 36]]
* [[Extension risk]]
* [[IFRS 9]]
* [[Prepaid expense]]
* [[Impaired loan]]
* [[Prepayment risk]]
* [[Net book value]]
* [[Prepayments]]
* [[Net realisable value]]
 
[[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]
[[Category:Identify_and_assess_risks]]
[[Category:Manage_risks]]
[[Category:Risk_frameworks]]

Latest revision as of 00:50, 2 January 2021

1. Banking.

The non-contractual early repayment by bank customers of, for example, fixed rate mortgages.


2. Accounting.

An amount paid in advance for a financial benefit, represented by an asset in the organisation's balance sheet.

It is a prepaid expense.


Example: Venue hire
We book a venue for a function.
And pay 50% of the hire fee in advance.


The 50% paid in advance is an ASSET for us.
We are going to enjoy the use of the venue in future, but it has already been paid for.
So the 50% already paid represents a future economic benefit.


See also