Financial asset and Imputation system: Difference between pages

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''Financial markets.''
''Tax.''


A financial asset is an asset whose value is dependent on the obligation of another person or entity.
A system formerly used in the UK and most other EU countries, which wholly or partially imputes to the shareholders some of the corporation tax paid by companies on the income out of which dividends are paid.


The mechanism for imputation is a tax credit given to the shareholders at the time of a dividend, which can be used in full or partial payment of the individual's income tax liability.


IAS 32 defines a financial asset as an asset that is <u>any of</u> the following:


By contrast, 'classical system' tax rules - for example in the US - do not normally give any credit to individual investors for the corporate tax already paid by the corporations in which they have invested. 


:'''1.''' Cash; <u>or</u>
This results in the effective double taxation of the related business profits.




:'''2.''' An equity instrument of another entity; <u>or</u>
The UK used an imputation system up to 2016.


 
From 2016 onward, the UK has used a classical system.  
:'''3.''' A contractual right to:
:*Receive cash or another financial asset from another entity; <u>or</u>
:*Exchange financial assets or financial liabilities with another entity under conditions that are potentially favourable to the reporting entity; <u>or</u>
 
 
:'''4.''' A contract that will or may be settled in the reporting entity's own equity instruments and is <u>either</u>:
:*A non-derivative for which the entity is or may be obliged to receive a variable number of the entity's own equity instruments; <u>or</u>
:*A derivative that will or may be settled other than by the exchange of a fixed amount of cash or another financial asset for a fixed number of the entity's own equity instruments.




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Amortised cost]]
* [[Corporation Tax]]
* [[Assets]]
* [[Dividend]]
* [[Capital]]
* [[EU]]
* [[Capital instrument]]
* [[Income Tax]]
* [[Capital market]]
* [[Tax credit]]
* [[Entity]]
* [[Equity instrument]]
* [[Financial instrument]]
* [[Financial liability]]
* [[Financial markets]]
* [[IAS 32]]
* [[Money market]]
* [[Primary market]]
* [[Real asset]]
* [[Reporting entity]]
* [[Secondary market]]
* [[Secured debt]]


[[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]
[[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]
[[Category:Compliance_and_audit]]

Revision as of 15:11, 15 January 2018

Tax.

A system formerly used in the UK and most other EU countries, which wholly or partially imputes to the shareholders some of the corporation tax paid by companies on the income out of which dividends are paid.

The mechanism for imputation is a tax credit given to the shareholders at the time of a dividend, which can be used in full or partial payment of the individual's income tax liability.


By contrast, 'classical system' tax rules - for example in the US - do not normally give any credit to individual investors for the corporate tax already paid by the corporations in which they have invested.

This results in the effective double taxation of the related business profits.


The UK used an imputation system up to 2016.

From 2016 onward, the UK has used a classical system.


See also