Initial public offering and Reserves: Difference between pages

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imported>Doug Williamson
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imported>Doug Williamson
(Added numbering to the two definitions and more spacing)
 
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(IPO).
1.  
1.  


The first sale of shares by a private company to the public.  
''Accounting''.


Reserves represent the amount of money ‘owed’ to the owner (shareholder) of the company.


2.  
In a profitable and conservative company, reserves will normally comprise a significant balance of accumulated undistributed profits.


More broadly, the term sometimes refers to offerings of shares to selected institutional investors (also known as a placing) leading to the company's shares being listed on a public market.


2.


3.
''Banking''.


More broadly still, any corporate activity leading to a company's securities becoming traded in the public markets.
Deposits maintained by non-[[central bank]] [[monetary financial institution]]s with their central bank in the latter's capacity as 'the bankers' bank'. Central banks may require institutions to maintain minimum balances with the central bank, in which case balances in excess of the minimum are known as 'excess reserves'.  


IPOs are often issued by smaller, younger companies seeking the capital to expand, but can also be used by large privately owned companies looking to become publicly traded.
Of course banks publish accounts and use the term in the accounting sense also - do not be confused by this.




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Float]]
* [[Interest on excess reserves]]
* [[Flotation]]
* [[Merger reserve]]
* [[Introduction]]
* [[Official reserves]]
* [[Listing]]
* [[Reserve requirements]]
* [[MBO]]
* [[Special drawing rights]]
* [[MBI]]
* [[Trapped cash]]
* [[Placing]]
* [[Primary market]]
* [[Private company]]
* [[Rights issue]]
* [[Secondary market]]
* [[Series B]]


[[Category:Corporate_finance]]
[[Category:Long_term_funding]]

Revision as of 09:44, 30 May 2015

1.

Accounting.

Reserves represent the amount of money ‘owed’ to the owner (shareholder) of the company.

In a profitable and conservative company, reserves will normally comprise a significant balance of accumulated undistributed profits.


2.

Banking.

Deposits maintained by non-central bank monetary financial institutions with their central bank in the latter's capacity as 'the bankers' bank'. Central banks may require institutions to maintain minimum balances with the central bank, in which case balances in excess of the minimum are known as 'excess reserves'.

Of course banks publish accounts and use the term in the accounting sense also - do not be confused by this.


See also