Prepayment and Profit and Loss account: Difference between pages

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1. ''Banking''.
''Financial reporting''.


The non-contractual early repayment by bank customers of, for example, fixed rate mortgages.
(P&L or PL or PNL).


1.


2. ''Accounting''.
Historically, a primary financial statement – showing the revenues earned in a period matched with the expenditures incurred in the same period to arrive at a figure of net profit or loss.


An amount paid in advance for a financial benefit, represented by an asset in the organisation's balance sheet.
Under the 'double entry' accounting convention, income items in the Profit and loss account are Credits (CR) and expenses are Debits (DR).


A net profit is a Credit in the Profit and loss account.
A net loss is a Debit in the Profit and loss account.
Under International Accounting Standards the profit and loss account is superseded by the Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
2.
Historically, another name for the Profit and Loss reserve in the balance sheet.
Net profits or losses <u>for the period</u> in the Profit and loss account feed through in turn to the Shareholders' funds (<u>cumulative</u> retained profits or losses) in the 'bottom half' - reserves section - of the Balance sheet (as <u>at the end of the period</u>).




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Early Repayment Charge]]
* [[Accruals concept]]
* [[Extension risk]]
* [[Attributable profit]]
* [[Prepayment risk]]
* [[Balance sheet]]
* [[Prepayments]]
* [[Cashflow statement]]
* [[Credit balance]]
* [[Debit balance]]
* [[Financial statements]]
* [[Income statement]]
* [[International Accounting Standards]]
* [[Loss]]
* [[Profit]]
* [[Profit and Loss reserve]]
* [[Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income]]
 
[[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]

Revision as of 12:39, 24 December 2019

Financial reporting.

(P&L or PL or PNL).

1.

Historically, a primary financial statement – showing the revenues earned in a period matched with the expenditures incurred in the same period to arrive at a figure of net profit or loss.

Under the 'double entry' accounting convention, income items in the Profit and loss account are Credits (CR) and expenses are Debits (DR).

A net profit is a Credit in the Profit and loss account.

A net loss is a Debit in the Profit and loss account.


Under International Accounting Standards the profit and loss account is superseded by the Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.


2.

Historically, another name for the Profit and Loss reserve in the balance sheet.

Net profits or losses for the period in the Profit and loss account feed through in turn to the Shareholders' funds (cumulative retained profits or losses) in the 'bottom half' - reserves section - of the Balance sheet (as at the end of the period).


See also