Derivative instrument and Interest rate risk: Difference between pages

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A derivative instrument or contract is one whose value and other characteristics are derived from those of another asset or instrument (sometimes known as the Underlying Asset).
(IRR).


Derivative instruments are widely used by non-financial corporates for hedging purposes.
The risk associated with a change in interest rates.  




<span style="color:#4B0082">'''Example'''</span>
This may take several forms in the treasury context.


A share option is a type of derivative contract, allowing the holder to buy shares at a certain predetermined strike price.  
For example, and depending on the direction of the change:
*Increasing interest cost
*Falling interest income
*Changing market value of debt, or of pension liabilities
*Differences in competitiveness
*The changing nature of a market when interest rates change
*Secondary effects, especially potentially adverse effects, resulting from any of the primary effects above. For example, potential breaches of interest cover covenants.


The value of the share option derives from the current price of the related underlying share relative to the option strike price.
 
Sometimes written 'interest-rate risk'.
 
Not to be confused with Internal Rate of Return, which is also abbreviated to ''IRR''.




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[CCR]]
* [[Asset-liability management]]
* [[Collateral]]
* [[Cross-currency interest rate swap]]
* [[Commodity risk]]
* [[Double-whammy]]
* [[CP]]
* [[Duration]]
* [[Credit support annex]]
* [[Exposure]]
* [[Embedded derivative]]
* [[Fair value interest rate risk]]
* [[ETD]]
* [[Financial covenant]]
* [[FC]]
* [[Forward rate agreement]]
* [[Fixing instrument]]
* [[Guide to risk management]]
* [[FVTOCI]]
* [[Internal rate of return]]
* [[FVTPL]]
* [[Interest cover]]
* [[Hedge fund]]
* [[Interest rate]]
* [[Hedging]]
* [[Interest rate cap]]
* [[IR]]
* [[Interest rate collar]]
* [[ISDA Master Agreement]]
* [[Interest rate exposure]]
* [[Mark to market]]
* [[Interest rate floor]]
* [[Maturity]]
* [[Interest rate futures]]
* [[Notional principal]]
* [[Interest rate gap]]
* [[Option]]
* [[Interest rate guarantee]]
* [[Outright]]
* [[Interest rate option]]
* [[Potential Future Exposure]]
* [[Interest Rate Risk in the Banking Book]] (IRRBB)
* [[Replacement cost]]
* [[Interest rate shock]]
* [[Strike price]]
* [[Interest rate swap]]
* [[Tracker fund]]
* [[IRHP]]
* [[Transfer]]
* [[Matching]]
* [[Underlying]]
* [[Pipeline risk]]
* [[Underlying asset]]
* [[Portfolio hedging]]
* [[Underlying price]]
* [[Risk-free rate of return]]
* [[XVA]]
* [[Risk-free rates]]
* [[Shock]]
* [[Time bins]]
* [[Treasury]]
 


== Other resource ==


===Other links===
[[Media:2015_05_May_-_The_devil_is_in_the_detail.pdf| The devil is in the detail, The Treasurer, 2015]]
*[http://www.treasurers.org/node/8599  Masterclass: Derivatives, The Treasurer, December 2012]


[[Category:Risk_frameworks]]
[[Category:Manage_risks]]

Latest revision as of 06:49, 19 March 2024

(IRR).

The risk associated with a change in interest rates.


This may take several forms in the treasury context.

For example, and depending on the direction of the change:

  • Increasing interest cost
  • Falling interest income
  • Changing market value of debt, or of pension liabilities
  • Differences in competitiveness
  • The changing nature of a market when interest rates change
  • Secondary effects, especially potentially adverse effects, resulting from any of the primary effects above. For example, potential breaches of interest cover covenants.


Sometimes written 'interest-rate risk'.

Not to be confused with Internal Rate of Return, which is also abbreviated to IRR.


See also


Other resource

The devil is in the detail, The Treasurer, 2015