Book value and Capital structure: Difference between pages

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1. ''Accounting.''
Capital structure refers to the sources of capital for a firm as well as the proportion in which they are present.


The value as recorded in a company’s books, in other words its accounts including its published balance sheet. 
This term is also used in a simpler way, to refer to the relative proportions of equity and debt within the firm’s long-term capital.
 
 
Historically, the book value of an asset was generally its original cost less any depreciation or other write-down in value. 
 
This was distinct from - and could be very different from - prevailing market value, the fair market price which an asset might be expected to raise if offered for sale.  (Or at which a liability might be settled.)
 
 
In order to address the problems arising from differences between book values and market values, accounting practice has moved substantially toward a system of book valuation which is aligned more closely with market values.
 
 
2. ''Record keeping.''
 
A value recorded in an internal record of any kind, not necessarily accounting books and records.
 
Distinguished from the current market value.




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Balance]]
* [[Balance sheet]]
* [[Book]]
* [[Book entry]]
* [[Book equity]]
* [[Capital]]
* [[Capital]]
* [[Corporate finance]]
* [[Equity]]
* [[Equity]]
* [[Fair value]]
* [[Modigliani and Miller]]
* [[Historical cost]]
* [[Optimal capital structure]]
* [[Market/book ratio]]
* [[MCT]]
* [[Market price]]
* [[Market value]]
* [[Market value added]]
* [[Net assets]]
* [[Net book value]]
* [[Return on capital employed]]
* [[Shareholders’ funds]]
* [[Two-way price]]
* [[Write down]]


[[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]
[[Category:Corporate_finance]]

Revision as of 11:32, 28 November 2017

Capital structure refers to the sources of capital for a firm as well as the proportion in which they are present.

This term is also used in a simpler way, to refer to the relative proportions of equity and debt within the firm’s long-term capital.


See also