imported>Doug Williamson |
imported>Doug Williamson |
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| (LC or sometimes LOC).
| | <i>Financial reporting - fair valuation</i>. |
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| A promise document issued by a bank or another issuer to a third party to make a payment on behalf of a customer in accordance with specified conditions.
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| Letters of credit are frequently used in international trade to make funds available in a foreign location.
| | IFRS 13 defines Level 2 valuation inputs as inputs other than quoted prices included within [[Level 1 valuation inputs]] that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly. |
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| | ==See also== |
| | *[[Fair value]] |
| | *[[IFRS 13]] |
| | *[[Level 1 valuation inputs]] |
| | *[[Level 3 valuation inputs]] |
| | *[[Observable valuation inputs]] |
| | *[[Unobservable valuation inputs]] |
| | *[[Valuation inputs]] |
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| ==== Letter of credit contrasted with documentary collection ====
| | [[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]] |
| Letters of credit are often contrasted, from the perspective of a seller, with an alternative structure of [[documentary collection]]s.
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| A letter of credit is a ''direct'' obligation of a bank to pay (against specified documents).
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| A documentary collection means a bank ''collecting'' payment from the buyer (by presenting documents to the buyer).
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| A letter of credit therefore gives superior protection to the seller against credit risk or delayed cash flow, or both.
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| For this reason letters of credit are more expensive to arrange.
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| == See also ==
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| * [[Advising bank]]
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| * [[Bank payment obligation]]
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| * [[Clean letter of credit]]
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| * [[Commercial risk]]
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| * [[Condition]]
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| * [[Confirmed letter of credit]]
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| * [[Confirming bank]]
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| * [[Credit]]
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| * [[Documentary collection]]
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| * [[Documentary credit]]
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| * [[Irrevocable letter of credit]]
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| * [[Issuing bank]]
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| * [[LOC backed]]
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| * [[Standby letter of credit]]
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| * [[Trade finance]]
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| * [[Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credits]]
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| ===Other links===
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| [http://www.treasurers.org/node/5279 Letters of credit and supply chain finance, Will Spinney, ACT 2009]
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| [[Category:Manage_risks]]
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| [[Category:Risk_frameworks]]
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| [[Category:Trade_finance]]
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