EMIR and Securitise: Difference between pages

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''Financial markets - regulation - infrastructure.''
''Assets - tradeable securities''.


The European Market Infrastructure Regulation (EMIR) became law within the European Union in 2012, although certain of its requirements came into force only after a period of delay.
To convert non-tradeable assets into tradeable securities.


The objective of EMIR is to reduce the risks posed to financial systems from the vast web of [[over the counter]] (OTC) derivative transactions and the large contingent credit exposures that may arise as a consequence.
For example turning non-tradeable assets, like residential mortgage loans, into tradeable assets (such as mortgage-backed securities).




The Regulation is designed to achieve this objective by three significant requirements for:
This is often undertaken through a securitisation special purpose vehicle.


#Central clearing and margining of standardised OTC derivatives (with certain exemptions for Non-Financial Counterparties)
#Reporting of all derivative transactions to a trade repository
#Risk mitigation measures for all non cleared derivatives including collateral exchange and  confirmation and reconciliation procedures


The credit risk of the assets is divided into tranches, and payments to the investors are dependent on the performance of the assets.


== See also ==
When a special purpose vehicle is used, the assets are transferred to the special purpose vehicle, which then issues securities.
* [[AIFMD]]
 
* [[Buy-side firm]]
 
* [[Central counterparty]]  (CCP)
Non-performance of underlying assets is a key risk for investors, and was one of the triggers for the Global Financial Crisis (GFC).
* [[CFTC]]
 
* [[Clearing]]
 
* [[Central securities depository]]  (CSD)
:<span style="color:#4B0082">'''''Originators & Sponsors in securitisation'''''</span>
* [[Derivative instrument]]
 
* [[Dodd-Frank]]
:"For the purposes of the Securitisation Regulation, the Originator of an asset is either a party that was directly or indirectly involved in the original creation of the asset, or acquired the asset for its own account and then securitised it.
* [[Dual reporting]]
 
* [[European Securities and Markets Authority]]  (ESMA)
:... the Sponsor of a securitisation is a party that sets up the securitisation and manages it, but does not securitise its own assets."
* [[European Union]]
* [[FATCA]]
* [[FC]]
* [[Infrastructure]]
* [[Know-your-customer]]
* [[Legal entity identifier]]
* [[Margining]]
* [[MiFID]]
* [[MiFID II]]
* [[NFC]]
* [[Over the counter]]  (OTC)
* [[Pension Scheme Arrangement]]
* [[Regulation]]
* [[Regulatory Technical Standard]]  (RTS)
* [[Securities and Exchange Commission]]  (SEC)
* [[Trade repository]]
* [[UK EMIR]]
* [[UTI]]
* [[WGMR]]


:''Originator - Sponsor - the Treasurer's Wiki.''


==External links ==
*[https://finance.ec.europa.eu/capital-markets-union-and-financial-markets/financial-markets/post-trade-services/derivatives-emir_en EMIR - European Union]
*[https://www.fca.org.uk/markets/uk-emir UK EMIR - Financial Conduct Authority]


[[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]
== See also ==
[[Category:Risk_frameworks]]
* [[Collateral]]
* [[Collateralise]]
* [[Covered bond]]
*[[Global Financial Crisis]]  (GFC)
* [[Loan]]
* [[Mortgage]]
* [[Mortgage-backed securities]]  (MBS)
* [[Originator]]
* [[Secured]]
* [[Securitisation ]]
* [[Securitisation Regulation]]
* [[Securitisation special purpose vehicle]]
* [[Securitisation swap]]
* [[Security]]
* [[Significant Risk Transfer]]
* [[Sponsor]]
* [[Sukuk]]
* [[Whole business securitisation]]


[[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]
[[Category:Long_term_funding]]
[[Category:Risk_frameworks]]

Latest revision as of 14:06, 20 November 2023

Assets - tradeable securities.

To convert non-tradeable assets into tradeable securities.

For example turning non-tradeable assets, like residential mortgage loans, into tradeable assets (such as mortgage-backed securities).


This is often undertaken through a securitisation special purpose vehicle.


The credit risk of the assets is divided into tranches, and payments to the investors are dependent on the performance of the assets.

When a special purpose vehicle is used, the assets are transferred to the special purpose vehicle, which then issues securities.


Non-performance of underlying assets is a key risk for investors, and was one of the triggers for the Global Financial Crisis (GFC).


Originators & Sponsors in securitisation
"For the purposes of the Securitisation Regulation, the Originator of an asset is either a party that was directly or indirectly involved in the original creation of the asset, or acquired the asset for its own account and then securitised it.
... the Sponsor of a securitisation is a party that sets up the securitisation and manages it, but does not securitise its own assets."
Originator - Sponsor - the Treasurer's Wiki.


See also