(B)/W and Capacity: Difference between pages

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imported>Doug Williamson
m (Wiki/Gloss Law/Fin Reg check - Added 1 line space before see also, reordered definitions to put the general definition as number 3)
 
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(Better)/Worse.
1. ''Law''.  


A label and sign convention in financial reporting to indicate whether positive differences are bad news - also known as 'adverse', in other words indicating that the number being compared is 'worse' than the one it's being compared with.  
Anyone can enter a contract, whether or not they have ‘capacity’ to do so. But if an individual who lacks contractual capacity enters a contract, the contract may not be enforceable.  


Problems of capacity may arise in relation to minors, mental incapacity or intoxication.


When the label is (B)/W the positive numbers are worse than forecast, budget, prior period or other comparative number.


Under this convention, negative numbers are good news, also known as 'favourable'.
2. ''Banking''.  


In relation to the individuals whom a bank will authorise to open and operate a bank account, the appropriate level of seniority and the role of the individuals within the business of the customer.


On the other hand, when the label is B/(W) the opposite applies - negative numbers would be worse and adverse.


Under the B/(W) sign convention positive numbers are better and favourable.  
3.
 
More generally, the ability to absorb or hold.  For example, tax capacity or borrowing capacity.
 
(Tax capacity being the ability to use tax reliefs efficiently to shelter otherwise taxable profits or gains. Borrowing capacity being the maximum amount of borrowing which can be sustained based on a firm's expected future cashflows and its assets.)




== See also ==
== See also ==
*[[Variance]]
* [[Contract]]
*[[Adverse]]
 
*[[YTD]]
[[Category:Regulation_and_Law]]
*[[Inflow/(outflow)]]
*[[Mostly positive]]
*[[Variance analysis]]

Revision as of 12:20, 22 January 2014

1. Law.

Anyone can enter a contract, whether or not they have ‘capacity’ to do so. But if an individual who lacks contractual capacity enters a contract, the contract may not be enforceable.

Problems of capacity may arise in relation to minors, mental incapacity or intoxication.


2. Banking.

In relation to the individuals whom a bank will authorise to open and operate a bank account, the appropriate level of seniority and the role of the individuals within the business of the customer.


3.

More generally, the ability to absorb or hold. For example, tax capacity or borrowing capacity.

(Tax capacity being the ability to use tax reliefs efficiently to shelter otherwise taxable profits or gains. Borrowing capacity being the maximum amount of borrowing which can be sustained based on a firm's expected future cashflows and its assets.)


See also