Contingent covenant and Rate of return: Difference between pages

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imported>Doug Williamson
(Update.)
 
imported>Doug Williamson
(changed Periodic to per period)
 
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''Loan documentation.''
The investor's return on an investment, expressed as a proportion of the amount invested.


A contingent covenant is a covenant in borrowings documentation which is contingent on a particular event or measure.  
Most commonly expressed as a percentage.


A common example is a contingent covenant linked with the borrower's credit rating.


The existence of such covenants is a very significant source of risk for borrowers which are close to the boundary where the covenant might be triggered, for example following any further deterioration in the borrower's credit rating.
<span style="color:#4B0082">'''Example'''</span>
 
GBP 1 million is invested.
 
GBP 1.03 million is repayable at the end of the period.
 
 
The rate of return per period (r) is:
 
r = (End amount / Start amount) - 1
 
Which can also be expressed as:
 
r = (End / Start) - 1
 
''or''
 
r = <math>\frac{End}{Start}</math> - 1
 
 
= <math>\frac{1.03}{1}</math> - 1
 
= 0.0300
 
= '''3.00%'''




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Credit rating]]
* [[Periodic]]
* [[Covenant]]
* [[Periodic rate]]
* [[Maintenance covenant]]
* [[Real return]]
* [[Ratings trigger]]
* [[Return]]
* [[Springing covenant]]
* [[Yield]]
 
[[Category:Corporate_finance]]

Revision as of 16:51, 19 November 2015

The investor's return on an investment, expressed as a proportion of the amount invested.

Most commonly expressed as a percentage.


Example

GBP 1 million is invested.

GBP 1.03 million is repayable at the end of the period.


The rate of return per period (r) is:

r = (End amount / Start amount) - 1

Which can also be expressed as:

r = (End / Start) - 1

or

r = <math>\frac{End}{Start}</math> - 1


= <math>\frac{1.03}{1}</math> - 1

= 0.0300

= 3.00%


See also