Carbon trading and Credit: Difference between pages

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''Environmental policy''.  
1. In relation to a bank account, a credit balance in the bank's books is one which stands in favour of the customer.  The bank owes money to the customer.  (Contrasted with a debit, or overdrawn, balance.)


Carbon trading is an application of an emissions trading approach.
2. An item paid into an account.


Greenhouse gas emissions are capped and then markets are used to allocate the emissions among the group of regulated sources.  
3. Borrowings, especially short term ones relating to particular goods or services.  So an entity which lends money, or which provides goods or services on deferred payment terms, is 'extending credit' to its customer.


This approach is designed to allow market mechanisms to drive industrial and commercial processes in the direction of low emissions or less carbon intensive solutions.  
4. Credit strength, or creditworthiness, means an entity's capacity and willingness to meet its financial obligations.


5. In double entry book-keeping, every accounting transaction is recorded with both a Debit entry and a Credit entry in the accounting records. 
Credit balances represent liabilities or income.
(Debit balances represent assets or expenses.)


:<span style="color:#4B0082">'''''Price to pollute needs to rise'''''</span>
6. (CR). In double entry book-keeping a Credit entry is one made:


:"At a webinar hosted by the Bank of England, Sarah Breeden, who leads the Bank’s work on climate-related risks, said the cost of pollution allowances will need to rise significantly in order to achieve targets in the Paris Agreement to limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius.
*To increase a credit balance; or


:Carbon prices may even exceed $100 [a ton] if the transition to a low carbon economy is abrupt, or bumpy, she said.  
*To reduce a debit balance.


:The current price to pollute in the European Union is around 33 euro ($40) a ton.
For example, the book-keeping entry to recognise a cash expense is:
DR Expense
CR Bank


:'I do think if risk is priced [appropriately] it will drive the right behaviours,' said Breeden."
If the bank balance is already overdrawn, the CR Bank accounting entry for the payment will increase the overdrawn bank balance (liability) in the balance sheet.
But if the bank balance is currently an asset (DR balance in the account holder's records), the CR Bank accounting entry for the payment will reduce the positive bank balance (asset) in the balance sheet.


:''Association of Corporate Treasurers ESG blog, Naresh Aggarwal, Associate Director, Policy & Technical, 21 January 2021''
7. ''Tax''.
A tax credit.


8. Any amount in favour the holder of the credit, entitling them either to future goods or services without further payment (or for a reduced payment) or alternatively to a repayment in cash.


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Bank of England]]
* [[Acceptance]]
* [[Biodiversity credit]]
* [[Cash terms]]
* [[Cap and trade]]
* [[Credit card]]
* [[Carbon credits]]
* [[Credit card company]]
* [[Carbon markets]]
* [[Credit crunch]]
* [[Carbon pricing]]
* [[Credit enhancement]]
* [[Carbon Trust]]
* [[Credit rating]]
* [[ESG]]
* [[Credit score]]
* [[Emission trading scheme ]]
* [[Creditworthiness]]
* [[European Union]]
* [[Daylight credit]]
* [[Paris Agreement]]
* [[Days sales outstanding ]]
* [[Peak oil]]
* [[Debit]]
* [[Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting]]
* [[Double entry]]
 
* [[Finance ]]
[[Category:Manage_risks]]
* [[Letter of credit]]
* [[Net credit/debit position]]
* [[Open account]]
* [[Provisional credit]]
* [[Tax credit]]

Revision as of 12:25, 5 August 2013

1. In relation to a bank account, a credit balance in the bank's books is one which stands in favour of the customer. The bank owes money to the customer. (Contrasted with a debit, or overdrawn, balance.)

2. An item paid into an account.

3. Borrowings, especially short term ones relating to particular goods or services. So an entity which lends money, or which provides goods or services on deferred payment terms, is 'extending credit' to its customer.

4. Credit strength, or creditworthiness, means an entity's capacity and willingness to meet its financial obligations.

5. In double entry book-keeping, every accounting transaction is recorded with both a Debit entry and a Credit entry in the accounting records. Credit balances represent liabilities or income. (Debit balances represent assets or expenses.)

6. (CR). In double entry book-keeping a Credit entry is one made:

  • To increase a credit balance; or
  • To reduce a debit balance.

For example, the book-keeping entry to recognise a cash expense is: DR Expense CR Bank

If the bank balance is already overdrawn, the CR Bank accounting entry for the payment will increase the overdrawn bank balance (liability) in the balance sheet. But if the bank balance is currently an asset (DR balance in the account holder's records), the CR Bank accounting entry for the payment will reduce the positive bank balance (asset) in the balance sheet.

7. Tax. A tax credit.

8. Any amount in favour the holder of the credit, entitling them either to future goods or services without further payment (or for a reduced payment) or alternatively to a repayment in cash.

See also