Super contango and Transfer pricing: Difference between pages

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imported>Doug Williamson
(Create the page. Source: ACT Risk Management, 5.1.2 Commodity Price Risk, p4 1 October 2012.)
 
imported>Doug Williamson
m (Add subheading "Example".)
 
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The unusual market condition in which the forward price is substantially in excess of the spot price.
''Tax''. 
 
An area of taxation which examines the prices paid between related parties, usually companies.
 
Transfer pricing tax rules are designed to prevent related parties from shifting taxable profits between each other in such a way as to avoid tax.
 
The most important transfer pricing rule is that all transactions between related parties must be at 'arm's length' prices.
 
 
== Example ==
 
If the transfer pricing tax rules did not exist, a parent company could - for example - overcharge its overseas subsidiaries for goods or services. 
 
This would - in this example - reduce the taxable profits of the overseas subsidiaries, the tax liabilities to the overseas tax authorities, and the total tax liabilities of the group, were it not for tax transfer pricing adjustments. 
 
But the tax transfer pricing adjustments in the overseas tax assessments will prevent any tax avoidance in this case by adding back to overseas taxable profits the amounts of any overcharges, effectively restating the taxable profits as if arm's length prices had been charged.


The extent of the difference being greater than that expected under the normal market condition (contango) of a small excess of the forward price over the spot price.


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Backwardation]]
* [[Arm’s length principle]]
* [[Contango]]
* [[Internal trading]]
* [[Spot]]
* [[Thin capitalisation]]
 
 
==Other links==
[http://www.treasurers.org/transferpricing Transfer pricing and treasury operations - EACT / ACT guidance note, 2009]
 
[http://www.treasurers.org/node/5145 Treasury and transfer pricing, Will Spinney, ACT 2009]


[[Category:Commodity_Risk]]
[[Category:Taxation]]

Revision as of 11:21, 12 May 2014

Tax.

An area of taxation which examines the prices paid between related parties, usually companies.

Transfer pricing tax rules are designed to prevent related parties from shifting taxable profits between each other in such a way as to avoid tax.

The most important transfer pricing rule is that all transactions between related parties must be at 'arm's length' prices.


Example

If the transfer pricing tax rules did not exist, a parent company could - for example - overcharge its overseas subsidiaries for goods or services.

This would - in this example - reduce the taxable profits of the overseas subsidiaries, the tax liabilities to the overseas tax authorities, and the total tax liabilities of the group, were it not for tax transfer pricing adjustments.

But the tax transfer pricing adjustments in the overseas tax assessments will prevent any tax avoidance in this case by adding back to overseas taxable profits the amounts of any overcharges, effectively restating the taxable profits as if arm's length prices had been charged.


See also


Other links

Transfer pricing and treasury operations - EACT / ACT guidance note, 2009

Treasury and transfer pricing, Will Spinney, ACT 2009