CEO fraud and Enterprise value: Difference between pages

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''Cybercrime''.
1.  ''Traditional corporate finance.''


A fraud in which the fraudster sends an email to an employee of a company, purporting to come from the account of the CEO or CFO of the company.
(EV).


The email instructs the employee, on some pretext, to make an urgent payment to an overseas bank account.
The total value of a commercial business, whether funded by equity alone or by a combination of equity and debt.  


Also known as the 'entity value'.
In traditional corporate finance, where the business is funded by both debt and equity the EV is given by:
EV = market value of debt + market value of equity
2.  ''Sustainability - integrated reporting.''
A fuller and longer-term concept of value, taking account of the full range of factors that materially affect the ability of an organisation to create value over time.
This includes understanding of the organisation's natural, intellectual, human, social and relationship capital, and their independencies.
In theory - and assuming fully efficient and rational markets - this broader conception of value would already be reflected in the current market values of the organisation's debt and equity.
However, advocates of more fully integrated reporting believe that markets and market information are not yet fully efficient in this sense.




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[BEC]]
* [[Corporate finance]]
* [[CEO]]
* [[Efficient market]]
* [[CFO]]
* [[Enterprise]]
* [[Cybercrime]]
* [[Entity]]
* [[Cybercrime – A Threat And An Opportunity]]
* [[Integrated reporting]]
* [[Fraud]]
* [[Market value]]
* [[Fraud Advisory Panel]]
* [[Sustainability]]
* [[Hacktivist]]
* [[Internet]]
* [[Whaling]]


[[Category:The_business_context]]
[[Category:The_business_context]]
[[Category:Identify_and_assess_risks]]
[[Category:Corporate_finance]]
[[Category:Manage_risks]]
[[Category:Risk_frameworks]]
[[Category:Financial_products_and_markets]]

Revision as of 17:54, 8 December 2021

1. Traditional corporate finance.

(EV).

The total value of a commercial business, whether funded by equity alone or by a combination of equity and debt.

Also known as the 'entity value'.


In traditional corporate finance, where the business is funded by both debt and equity the EV is given by:

EV = market value of debt + market value of equity


2. Sustainability - integrated reporting.

A fuller and longer-term concept of value, taking account of the full range of factors that materially affect the ability of an organisation to create value over time.

This includes understanding of the organisation's natural, intellectual, human, social and relationship capital, and their independencies.


In theory - and assuming fully efficient and rational markets - this broader conception of value would already be reflected in the current market values of the organisation's debt and equity.

However, advocates of more fully integrated reporting believe that markets and market information are not yet fully efficient in this sense.


See also