Holding company and Parliamentary supremacy: Difference between pages

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A company that owns or controls others.
''UK law''.


In the narrow use of the expression, it also implies that the company does not actively trade itself but operates through various trading subsidiaries.
The historical principle in UK law that the UK Parliament was 'supreme' in its law-making powers.


Sometimes known as a 'holdco' (also written HoldCo).
This principle was fundamentally affected when the UK joined the EU in 1973.
 
Parliamentary supremacy meant that:
 
#The UK Parliament was able to make UK law as it saw fit either by repealing earlier statutes, over-ruling case law or by making new law.
#No UK Parliament could bind its successor.  Parliament could not make laws that a subsequent Parliament was prevented from altering or repealing.
#The UK courts had to apply the relevant statute law enacted by the UK Parliament.
By joining the EU, UK Parliamentary supremacy was fundamentally affected and it is no longer true to say that only the UK Parliament has the power to make new law for the UK. 
 
The effect of becoming a member of the EU was to cede the UK Parliament's supremacy on certain matters of European Union law which have direct effect on member states. 
 
The position now is that: 
 
#The EU may pass legislation directly for the UK.
#The UK cannot, generally, make laws that conflict with EU law.
#Overall, EU law enjoys supremacy over domestic national law and is applied in priority to domestic law.




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Consolidated group accounts]]
* [[European Union ]]
* [[Group]]
* [[Sovereignty]]
* [[Management fee]]
* [[Operating company]]
* [[Propco]]
* [[Subsidiary]]
* [[Topco]]


[[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]
[[Category:Compliance_and_audit]]
[[Category:The_business_context]]
[[Category:Corporate_finance]]
[[Category:Intercompany_funding]]
[[Category:Investment]]
[[Category:Long_term_funding]]
[[Category:Financial_products_and_markets]]

Revision as of 10:40, 8 October 2013

UK law.

The historical principle in UK law that the UK Parliament was 'supreme' in its law-making powers.

This principle was fundamentally affected when the UK joined the EU in 1973.

Parliamentary supremacy meant that:

  1. The UK Parliament was able to make UK law as it saw fit either by repealing earlier statutes, over-ruling case law or by making new law.
  2. No UK Parliament could bind its successor. Parliament could not make laws that a subsequent Parliament was prevented from altering or repealing.
  3. The UK courts had to apply the relevant statute law enacted by the UK Parliament.

By joining the EU, UK Parliamentary supremacy was fundamentally affected and it is no longer true to say that only the UK Parliament has the power to make new law for the UK.

The effect of becoming a member of the EU was to cede the UK Parliament's supremacy on certain matters of European Union law which have direct effect on member states.

The position now is that:

  1. The EU may pass legislation directly for the UK.
  2. The UK cannot, generally, make laws that conflict with EU law.
  3. Overall, EU law enjoys supremacy over domestic national law and is applied in priority to domestic law.


See also