Margin: Difference between revisions
imported>Doug Williamson (Add defiinition. Source: linked page Forward margin.) |
imported>Doug Williamson (Update 4th definition.) |
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1. ''Accounting.'' | 1. ''Accounting.'' | ||
Profit | Profit margins measure the surplus of revenues over relevant costs, often expressed as a percentage. | ||
Profit | Profit margins are usually expressed as a percentage of revenues, for example in the Net profit margin. | ||
Less commonly, | |||
Less commonly, margins can also be expressed as a margin (percentage) on relevant costs. | |||
Gross profit measured as a percentage of costs is also sometimes known as ''markup'', an amount added to costs to determine a selling price. | |||
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4. ''Derivatives markets.'' | 4. ''Derivatives markets.'' | ||
Margin is a refundable | Margin is a refundable deposit payable by market participants to protect other participants in the market against the risk of a default. | ||
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== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Alternate Base Rate]] | * [[Alternate Base Rate]] | ||
* [[Bank margin]] | |||
* [[Collateral]] | * [[Collateral]] | ||
* [[EMIR]] | * [[EMIR]] | ||
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* [[Margin on costs]] | * [[Margin on costs]] | ||
* [[Margin risk]] | * [[Margin risk]] | ||
* [[Marginal]] | |||
* [[Margining]] | * [[Margining]] | ||
* [[Markup]] | * [[Markup]] | ||
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* [[NIM]] | * [[NIM]] | ||
* [[Over the counter]] | * [[Over the counter]] | ||
* [[Profit margin]] | |||
* [[Stepped margin]] | * [[Stepped margin]] | ||
* [[Sustainability Linked Loan Principles]] | * [[Sustainability Linked Loan Principles]] | ||
Revision as of 14:37, 26 August 2020
1. Accounting.
Profit margins measure the surplus of revenues over relevant costs, often expressed as a percentage.
Profit margins are usually expressed as a percentage of revenues, for example in the Net profit margin.
Less commonly, margins can also be expressed as a margin (percentage) on relevant costs.
Gross profit measured as a percentage of costs is also sometimes known as markup, an amount added to costs to determine a selling price.
2. Banking.
Net interest margin (NIM).
3. Bank lending.
Lending margin is a percentage amount added explicitly to a market reference rate, to calculate the total rate of interest payable by a borrower.
4. Derivatives markets.
Margin is a refundable deposit payable by market participants to protect other participants in the market against the risk of a default.
5. Financing.
An amount implicitly built in to a total interest rate or discount rate charged to a client to cover risk and a level of profit for the finance provider.
6. Secured lending.
An amount deducted from the value of an asset used as collateral, to calculate the maximum amount of any loan to be secured against the asset.
Also known as a 'haircut'.
7. Project planning and management.
A safety margin is an allowance for worsening of a key input or variable in a project.
8.
Any other difference, usually a relatively small difference compared with the amounts themselves being compared.
For example, forward margin in foreign exchange markets.
See also
- Alternate Base Rate
- Bank margin
- Collateral
- EMIR
- Exchange traded
- Forward margin
- Futures
- Haircut
- Initial margin
- Maintenance margin
- Margin call
- Margin compression
- Margin of safety
- Margin on costs
- Margin risk
- Marginal
- Margining
- Markup
- Net profit margin
- NII
- NIM
- Over the counter
- Profit margin
- Stepped margin
- Sustainability Linked Loan Principles
- Tax sparing
- Variation margin
- WGMR
