imported>Doug Williamson |
imported>Doug Williamson |
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| '''1.''' | | ''US''. |
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| (DF).
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| The number less than one which we multiply a single future cash flow by, to work out its present value as:
| | An index made up of the common stock (share) prices of 500 large companies actively traded in the US stock markets. |
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| PV = DF x future cashflow.
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| | 2. |
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| The periodic discount factor is calculated from the periodic [[yield]] as: | | The 500 companies whose stocks are included in the index. |
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| DF = (1 + periodic yield)<SUP>-n</SUP>
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| Commonly abbreviated as DF(n,r) ''or'' DF<SUB>n,r</SUB>
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| Where:
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| n = number of periods.
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| r = periodic yield (or periodic cost of capital).
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| <span style="color:#4B0082">'''Example 1: Discount factor calculation'''</span>
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| Periodic yield or cost of capital (r) = 6%.
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| Number of periods in the total time under review (n) = 1.
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| Discount factor = (1 + r)<sup>-n</sup>
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| = 1.06<sup>-1</sup>
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| = 0.9434.
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| The greater the time delay, the smaller the Discount Factor.
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| <span style="color:#4B0082">'''Example 2: Increasing number of periods delay'''</span>
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| Periodic yield or cost of capital = 6%.
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| The number of periods delay increases to 2.
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| Discount factor = (1 + r)<sup>-n</sup>
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| = 1.06<sup>-2</sup>
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| = 0.8890.
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| ''(A smaller figure than the 0.9434 we calculated previously for just one period's delay.)''
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| '''2.'''
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| Historically, the yield or cost of capital used for the purpose of calculating Discount Factors, as defined above.
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| For example the 6% rate applied in definition 1. above.
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| == See also == | | == See also == |
| * [[Annuity factor]] | | * [[Standard & Poor's ]] |
| * [[Certificate in Treasury Fundamentals]] | | *[[FTSE]] |
| * [[Certificate in Treasury]] | | * [[Fortune 500]] |
| * [[Compounding effect]] | | * [[Index numbers]] |
| * [[Compounding factor]] | | * [[Tracker fund]] |
| * [[Cumulative Discount Factor]]
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| * [[Day count conventions]]
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| * [[Expected credit loss]]
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| * [[Factors]]
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| * [[Present value]]
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| [[Category:Cash_management]] | | [[Category:Corporate_finance]] |
| [[Category:Liquidity_management]]
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