Fair value hierarchy and Non-GAAP measures: Difference between pages

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''Financial reporting - IFRS 13''.
''Financial reporting - accounting principles.''


IFRS 13 seeks to increase consistency and comparability in fair value measurements and related disclosures through a 'fair value hierarchy'.  
Non-GAAP measures are amounts calculated and disclosed by management that supplement the reporting and disclosures required by law and financial reporting standards.




The hierarchy categorises the inputs used in valuation techniques into three levels i.e. Level 1, Level 2 and Level 3.
Non-GAAP disclosures must:
*Be reconciled with related GAAP measures and
*Not be misleading.


*Level 1 inputs: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities that the entity can access at the measurement date.


*Level 2 inputs: inputs other than quoted market prices that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly or indirectly.
Examples include non-GAAP earnings.


*Level 3 inputs: unobservable inputs for the asset or liability.
Non-GAAP measures are also known as ''alternative performance measures''.
 
 
:<span style="color:#4B0082">'''''Alternative performance measures - examples'''''</span>
 
:"The Group’s performance is assessed using a number of financial measures which are not defined under IFRS and are therefore non-GAAP (or alternative) performance measures. These are set out as follows:
:*CER is a measure which allows management to identify the relative year-on-year performance of the business by removing the impact of currency movements which are outside of management’s control.
:*Margin percentages (which are calculated by dividing the relevant profit figure by revenue) for each of the relevant profit metrics provide management with an insight into relative year-on-year performance.
:*Adjusted profit measures, as described in note 1(c) to the consolidated financial statements, are believed by the Directors to enable a reader to obtain a fuller understanding of underlying performance since they exclude items which are not reflective of the normal course of business...
 
:The key adjusted profit measures comprises adjusted operating profit.
 
:Adjusting items (which are excluded to arrive at adjusted performance measures) are also described on the face of the income statement and in note 7 to the consolidated financial statements.
:*Adjusted earnings per share measures are derived from adjusted profit after tax with the rationale for their use being the same as for adjusted profit metrics and are reconciled to their IFRS equivalent in note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.
:*Free Cash Flow is defined on the face of the consolidated cash flow statement and provides management with an indication of the amount of cash available for discretionary investing or financing after removing capital related items."
 
:''Abcam plc - Annual Report - 2020''




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Fair value]]
* [[Accounting policies]]
* [[FVTPL]]
* [[Adjusted earnings]]
* [[FVTOCI]]
* [[Cash flow statement]]
* [[IFRS 13]]
* [[Consolidated group accounts]]
* [[International Accounting Standards Board]]
* [[Constant exchange rate]] (CER)
* [[Disclosure]]
* [[Earnings per share]]
* [[Generally accepted accounting principles]]
* [[Financial reporting]]
* [[Free cash flow]]
* [[GAAP]]
* [[Income statement]]
* [[International Financial Reporting Standards]] (IFRS)
* [[Non-GAAP earnings]]
* [[Operating profit]]
* [[Reconciliation]]
* [[Reporting entity]]
* [[Underlying]]


[[Category:Compliance_and_audit]]
[[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]
[[Category:The_business_context]]

Revision as of 20:23, 1 June 2021

Financial reporting - accounting principles.

Non-GAAP measures are amounts calculated and disclosed by management that supplement the reporting and disclosures required by law and financial reporting standards.


Non-GAAP disclosures must:

  • Be reconciled with related GAAP measures and
  • Not be misleading.


Examples include non-GAAP earnings.

Non-GAAP measures are also known as alternative performance measures.


Alternative performance measures - examples
"The Group’s performance is assessed using a number of financial measures which are not defined under IFRS and are therefore non-GAAP (or alternative) performance measures. These are set out as follows:
  • CER is a measure which allows management to identify the relative year-on-year performance of the business by removing the impact of currency movements which are outside of management’s control.
  • Margin percentages (which are calculated by dividing the relevant profit figure by revenue) for each of the relevant profit metrics provide management with an insight into relative year-on-year performance.
  • Adjusted profit measures, as described in note 1(c) to the consolidated financial statements, are believed by the Directors to enable a reader to obtain a fuller understanding of underlying performance since they exclude items which are not reflective of the normal course of business...
The key adjusted profit measures comprises adjusted operating profit.
Adjusting items (which are excluded to arrive at adjusted performance measures) are also described on the face of the income statement and in note 7 to the consolidated financial statements.
  • Adjusted earnings per share measures are derived from adjusted profit after tax with the rationale for their use being the same as for adjusted profit metrics and are reconciled to their IFRS equivalent in note 11 to the consolidated financial statements.
  • Free Cash Flow is defined on the face of the consolidated cash flow statement and provides management with an indication of the amount of cash available for discretionary investing or financing after removing capital related items."
Abcam plc - Annual Report - 2020


See also