Cashflow statement and Rate of return: Difference between pages

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imported>Doug Williamson
(Expand the page for different annual bases of quoting rates.)
 
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''Financial reporting''
The investor's return on an investment, expressed as a proportion of the amount invested.


1.  
Most commonly expressed as a percentage.


One of the primary published financial statements of a reporting entity. 


The Cashflow statement shows the cash movements within the entity, broken down into several categories prescribed by accounting rules - prescribed by accounting rules for external reporting and by management's requirements for internal reporting.
<span style="color:#4B0082">'''Example'''</span>


It may reconcile - for example - the accounting profit in the income statement with the total net changes in cash and cash equivalents in the balance sheet.
GBP 1 million is invested.  


GBP 1.03 million is repayable at the end of the period.


Relevant accounting standards include Section 7 of FRS 102.


The rate of return per period (r) is:


2.
r = (End amount / Start amount) - 1


An internal report giving similar information, but formatted according to internal management requirements.


''Which can also be expressed as:''
r = (End / Start) - 1
''or''
r = <math>\frac{End}{Start}</math> - 1
= <math>\frac{1.03}{1}</math> - 1
= 0.0300
= '''3.00%''' per period
=== Basis of quoting rates of return ===
The rate of return in the example above has been calculated and stated on a periodic basis.
Rates of return are often also quoted on an annual basis, following the conventional quoting convention for the market in which the proposed deal is being quoted.




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Balance sheet]]
* [[Conventional year]]
* [[Cash]]
* [[Effective annual rate]]
* [[Cash and cash equivalents]]
* [[Nominal annual rate]]
* [[Cash conversion cycle]]
* [[Periodic]]
* [[Cash flow statement]]
* [[Periodic rate]]
* [[Cash management]]
* [[Real return]]
* [[Direct method]]
* [[Return]]
* [[Income statement]]
* [[Yield]]
* [[Indirect method]]
* [[Profit and Loss account]]
* [[CertICM]]
* [[FRS 102]]


[[Category:Cash_management]]
[[Category:Corporate_finance]]

Revision as of 17:01, 19 November 2015

The investor's return on an investment, expressed as a proportion of the amount invested.

Most commonly expressed as a percentage.


Example

GBP 1 million is invested.

GBP 1.03 million is repayable at the end of the period.


The rate of return per period (r) is:

r = (End amount / Start amount) - 1


Which can also be expressed as:

r = (End / Start) - 1

or

r = <math>\frac{End}{Start}</math> - 1


= <math>\frac{1.03}{1}</math> - 1

= 0.0300

= 3.00% per period


Basis of quoting rates of return

The rate of return in the example above has been calculated and stated on a periodic basis.

Rates of return are often also quoted on an annual basis, following the conventional quoting convention for the market in which the proposed deal is being quoted.


See also