Deferred income: Difference between revisions
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'' | ''Financial reporting - balance sheet - liabilities - accruals accounting''. | ||
Deferred income is amounts for services for which payment has been received by the business, but which has not yet been earned. | |||
It is a liability that recognises our obligation to provide services in the future, for which we have already been paid. | |||
Also known as ''unearned revenue'' or ''unearned income''. | |||
:<span style="color:#4B0082">'''''Example: Five-year licence'''''</span> | |||
We have a liability / obligation to provide | :Our business is providing services under five-year licences, payable by our customers in advance. | ||
:Our accounting year runs from 1 January to 31 December. | |||
:One of our customers has paid us in advance - at the start of January - for a five-year licence. | |||
:We recognise the revenue in our income statement spread over the full five years. | |||
:At the end of the first year, 4/5 of the total received from the customer is Deferred income. | |||
:We have a liability / obligation to provide a further four years of service, for which we have already been paid in advance. | |||
Deferred income is recorded as a credit balance in the balance sheet. | Deferred income is recorded as a credit balance in the balance sheet. | ||
(The related accounting entries being DEBIT Cash and CREDIT Deferred income.) | (The related accounting entries for the initial receipt being | ||
:DEBIT Cash asset in the balance sheet and | |||
:CREDIT Deferred income liability in the balance sheet.) | |||
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For reporting presentation purposes it is often aggregated with Accruals as 'Accruals and deferred income'. | For reporting presentation purposes it is often aggregated with Accruals, as 'Accruals and deferred income'. | ||
As the deferred income is earned in subsequent reporting periods, the amount remaining in the balance sheet is reduced, and the income is recognised in the Income statement. | |||
The related accounting entries are: | |||
:DEBIT Deferred income in the balance sheet, reducing the remaining net credit balance; | |||
:CREDIT Revenue in the income statement. | |||
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* [[Accrual]] | * [[Accrual]] | ||
* [[Accruals accounting]] | * [[Accruals accounting]] | ||
* [[Accrued expense]] | |||
* [[Accrued income]] | * [[Accrued income]] | ||
* [[Balance sheet]] | * [[Balance sheet]] | ||
* [[Credit]] | * [[Credit]] | ||
* [[Debit]] | * [[Debit]] | ||
* [[Deferred payment credit]] | |||
* [[Deferred tax]] | |||
* [[Financial reporting]] | * [[Financial reporting]] | ||
* [[Income statement]] | |||
* [[Liabilities]] | * [[Liabilities]] | ||
* [[Licence]] | |||
* [[Prepayment]] | * [[Prepayment]] | ||
* [[Reporting entity]] | * [[Reporting entity]] | ||
* [[Revenue]] | * [[Revenue]] | ||
* [[Revenue recognition]] | |||
[[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]] | [[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]] | ||
Latest revision as of 13:01, 10 August 2024
Financial reporting - balance sheet - liabilities - accruals accounting.
Deferred income is amounts for services for which payment has been received by the business, but which has not yet been earned.
It is a liability that recognises our obligation to provide services in the future, for which we have already been paid.
Also known as unearned revenue or unearned income.
- Example: Five-year licence
- Our business is providing services under five-year licences, payable by our customers in advance.
- Our accounting year runs from 1 January to 31 December.
- One of our customers has paid us in advance - at the start of January - for a five-year licence.
- We recognise the revenue in our income statement spread over the full five years.
- At the end of the first year, 4/5 of the total received from the customer is Deferred income.
- We have a liability / obligation to provide a further four years of service, for which we have already been paid in advance.
Deferred income is recorded as a credit balance in the balance sheet.
(The related accounting entries for the initial receipt being
- DEBIT Cash asset in the balance sheet and
- CREDIT Deferred income liability in the balance sheet.)
Deferred income is a liability of the reporting entity to provide the services that the customer has already paid for.
For reporting presentation purposes it is often aggregated with Accruals, as 'Accruals and deferred income'.
As the deferred income is earned in subsequent reporting periods, the amount remaining in the balance sheet is reduced, and the income is recognised in the Income statement.
The related accounting entries are:
- DEBIT Deferred income in the balance sheet, reducing the remaining net credit balance;
- CREDIT Revenue in the income statement.
