Capital lease: Difference between revisions

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imported>Doug Williamson
(Classify page.)
imported>Doug Williamson
(Add definition - source - FASB glossary - https://asc.fasb.org/1943274/2147481155/840-10-25-1)
 
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A capital lease usually involves the lessee paying - over the life of the lease - the full cost of the asset plus a return on the finance effectively provided by the lessor.   
1.  ''Leasing.''
 
A capital lease usually involves the lessee paying - over the life of the lease - the full cost of the leased asset plus a return on the finance effectively provided by the lessor.   


The lessee effectively retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.
The lessee effectively retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.


But the lessee does not obtain legal title to the leased asset.


Also known as a ''finance lease''.


Also known as a ''finance lease''.
 
2.  ''US GAAP - lease accounting - ASC 842.''
 
Under US GAAP a capital lease is a lease that meets any one (or more) of the following 4 criteria:
 
:(1) Ownership transferred to the lessee by, or shortly after, the end of the lease term.  For example, for a nominal payment.
 
:(2) The lease contains a bargain purchase option.
 
:(3) The lease term is equal to 75% or more of the total estimated useful economic life of the asset.
 
:(4) The present value of the minimum lease payments exceeds 90% of the fair value of the asset, taking account of the lessor's tax credits, if any.




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[ASC 842]]
* [[Capital ]]
* [[Capital ]]
* [[Fair value]]
* [[Finance lease]]
* [[Finance lease]]
* [[IAS 7]]
* [[Lease]]
* [[Lessee]]
* [[Lessor]]
* [[Nominal]]
* [[Operating lease]]
* [[Operating lease]]
* [[Present value]]
* [[Tax credit]]
* [[US GAAP]]
* [[Useful economic life]]


[[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]
[[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]

Latest revision as of 20:42, 12 February 2023

1. Leasing.

A capital lease usually involves the lessee paying - over the life of the lease - the full cost of the leased asset plus a return on the finance effectively provided by the lessor.

The lessee effectively retains substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership.


Also known as a finance lease.


2. US GAAP - lease accounting - ASC 842.

Under US GAAP a capital lease is a lease that meets any one (or more) of the following 4 criteria:

(1) Ownership transferred to the lessee by, or shortly after, the end of the lease term. For example, for a nominal payment.
(2) The lease contains a bargain purchase option.
(3) The lease term is equal to 75% or more of the total estimated useful economic life of the asset.
(4) The present value of the minimum lease payments exceeds 90% of the fair value of the asset, taking account of the lessor's tax credits, if any.


See also