Dividend irrelevancy theory: Difference between revisions
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imported>Doug Williamson (Add explanation.) |
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In financial theory dividend payments and policies should be irrelevant when financial markets are efficient. | In financial theory, dividend payments and policies should be irrelevant when financial markets are efficient. | ||
This is because amounts retained - or distributed - by the company would in theory earn the same rate of return for the investors. | |||
Moreover, investors who require cash could sell part of the holdings. | |||
While investors who don't require cash could use any dividend distributions to buy more shares in the company. | |||
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#Their informational content. This informational content is known as ''[[signalling]]''. | #Their informational content. This informational content is known as ''[[signalling]]''. | ||
#The potential to move closer to, or away from, a firm's optimal capital structure. | #The potential to move closer to, or away from, a firm's optimal capital structure. | ||
#Possibly, [[clientele]] effects. | #Possibly, [[clientele]] effects, including taxes on investors. | ||
== See also == | == See also == | ||
* [[Capital structure]] | |||
* [[Clientele]] | |||
* [[Dividend]] | * [[Dividend]] | ||
* [[Lintner]] | * [[Lintner]] | ||
* [[Residual theory]] | * [[Residual theory]] | ||
* [[Rights issue]] | * [[Rights issue]] | ||
*[[Signalling]] | |||
* [[Theoretical ex-rights price]] | * [[Theoretical ex-rights price]] | ||
[[Category:The_business_context]] | [[Category:The_business_context]] | ||
Revision as of 22:00, 4 January 2021
In financial theory, dividend payments and policies should be irrelevant when financial markets are efficient.
This is because amounts retained - or distributed - by the company would in theory earn the same rate of return for the investors.
Moreover, investors who require cash could sell part of the holdings.
While investors who don't require cash could use any dividend distributions to buy more shares in the company.
But in practice decisions about dividend levels are important because of:
- Their informational content. This informational content is known as signalling.
- The potential to move closer to, or away from, a firm's optimal capital structure.
- Possibly, clientele effects, including taxes on investors.
