OLA

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US

Orderly Liquidation Authority, Title II of the Dodd–Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010.

It created a new federal receivership process whereby the FDIC may serve as receiver for large, interconnected financial companies, including broker-dealers, whose failure poses a significant risk to the financial stability of the United States. "Financial companies" for this purpose include

  • bank holding companies
  • nonbank financial companies supervised by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System , including nonbank financial companies that the Financial Stability Oversight Council has determined must be supervised by the Board of Governors
  • subsidiaries of entities in the two previous categories - other than subsidiaries that are insured depository institutions or insurance companies
  • brokers and dealers registered with the SEC and that are members of the SIPC.