Dividend irrelevancy theory and Mid-sized companies: Difference between pages

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imported>Doug Williamson
(Clarify that rate of return is future.)
 
imported>John Grout
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In financial theory, dividend payments and policies should be irrelevant when financial markets are efficient.  
Smaller, large companies.


This is because amounts retained - or distributed - by the company would in theory earn the same future rate of return for the investors.
Often firms are classified as small, medium or large. Different definitions of the categories apply for different purposes and in different jurisdictions and in formal and informal use.


Moreover, investors who require cash could sell part of their holdings.
A common grouping is [[Small and Medium-sized Enterprises]], SMEs. These may benefit from easier financial reporting requirements, tax provisions or eligibility for various government-provided supports.


While investors who don't require cash could use any dividend distributions to buy more shares in the company.
Most firms are small, some are medium-sized and few are large. But the sizes of firms in the last category vary greatly. In European Union use, for example, SMEs do not exceed €43m in turnover while some companies turnover many billions. Of course, opportunities of many kinds available to firms, for example the available range of investment and financing opportunities, vary materially with their size.


It has become useful to distinguish smaller large companies for some purposes.


But in practice decisions about dividend levels are important because of:
In the UK, the idea of Mid-sized companies, with turnover of up to £500m and of Mid+ sized companies with up to £1bn turnover has developed. By early 2015 the idea of mid-size has been taken up by some authors in euro-terms as a broad mid-sized company range up to €1.2bn turnover.


#Their informational content. This informational content is known as ''[[signalling]]''.
No doubt terminology will continue to develop until its use in law and regulation makes further change more difficult or confusing.
#The potential to move closer to, or away from, a firm's optimal capital structure.
#Possibly, [[clientele]] effects, including taxes on investors.
 
 
== See also ==
* [[Capital structure]]
* [[Clientele]]
* [[Dividend]]
* [[Lintner]]
* [[Residual theory]]
* [[Rights issue]]
*[[Signalling]]
* [[Theoretical ex-rights price]]
 
[[Category:The_business_context]]
[[Category:Corporate_finance]]
[[Category:Investment]]
[[Category:Financial_products_and_markets]]

Revision as of 11:28, 16 February 2015

Smaller, large companies.

Often firms are classified as small, medium or large. Different definitions of the categories apply for different purposes and in different jurisdictions and in formal and informal use.

A common grouping is Small and Medium-sized Enterprises, SMEs. These may benefit from easier financial reporting requirements, tax provisions or eligibility for various government-provided supports.

Most firms are small, some are medium-sized and few are large. But the sizes of firms in the last category vary greatly. In European Union use, for example, SMEs do not exceed €43m in turnover while some companies turnover many billions. Of course, opportunities of many kinds available to firms, for example the available range of investment and financing opportunities, vary materially with their size.

It has become useful to distinguish smaller large companies for some purposes.

In the UK, the idea of Mid-sized companies, with turnover of up to £500m and of Mid+ sized companies with up to £1bn turnover has developed. By early 2015 the idea of mid-size has been taken up by some authors in euro-terms as a broad mid-sized company range up to €1.2bn turnover.

No doubt terminology will continue to develop until its use in law and regulation makes further change more difficult or confusing.