Reference rate and Semi-annual rate: Difference between pages

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imported>Doug Williamson
(Create the page. Sources: linked pages.)
 
imported>Doug Williamson
(Link with Quarterly rate page.)
 
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A widely recognised and quoted interest rate - such as the Fed funds rate, the prime rate, or LIBOR - by reference to which a rate of interest is calculated.
The semi-annual rate is the simple annual interest quotation for compounding twice a year.  


For example, in the rate ‘LIBOR plus 50 basis points’, LIBOR is the reference rate.
Coupon rates on bonds paying interest twice per year are generally expressed as semi-annual rates.


This makes rates broadly comparable, while also enabling the amounts of fixed interest coupons to be determined easily.


==See also==
 
*[[LIBOR]]
<span style="color:#4B0082">'''Example: Semi-annual rate calculation'''</span>
*[[Loan agreement]]
 
*[[Zero rate provision]]
For example if the semi-annual rate is quoted as 4%, then the periodic interest accruing is:
 
= 4% x 6/12
 
= 2% per six month period.
 
A semi-annual rate is an example of a nominal annual rate.
 
 
 
The semi-annual rate is not to be confused with the <i>periodic</i> rate per 6 months, which in this case is 2%.
 
 
Nor should it be confused with the related <i>annual effective</i> rate, which in this case would be:
 
= 1.02<sup>2</sup> - 1
 
= 4.04%.
 
 
== See also ==
* [[Effective annual rate]]
* [[Certificate in Treasury Fundamentals]]
* [[Certificate in Treasury]]
* [[CertFMM]]
* [[Nominal annual rate]]
* [[Semi-annual basis]]
* [[Periodic rate of interest]]
* [[Periodic yield]]
* [[Quarterly rate]]
 
[[Category:Long_term_funding]]
[[Category:Manage_risks]]
[[Category:Cash_management]]

Revision as of 20:53, 12 January 2016

The semi-annual rate is the simple annual interest quotation for compounding twice a year.

Coupon rates on bonds paying interest twice per year are generally expressed as semi-annual rates.

This makes rates broadly comparable, while also enabling the amounts of fixed interest coupons to be determined easily.


Example: Semi-annual rate calculation

For example if the semi-annual rate is quoted as 4%, then the periodic interest accruing is:

= 4% x 6/12

= 2% per six month period.

A semi-annual rate is an example of a nominal annual rate.


The semi-annual rate is not to be confused with the periodic rate per 6 months, which in this case is 2%.


Nor should it be confused with the related annual effective rate, which in this case would be:

= 1.022 - 1

= 4.04%.


See also