Balance

1. Banking.

The balance in a bank account reflects all items that have been deposited into and paid out of the account.

Example 1: Overdrawn account becomes balance in our favour

We have an overdraft of £50k at the start of April.

The balance at the start of a period is known as an opening balance. In our example it is £50k.

So we owe £50k to the bank.

We deposit £60k into the account during the month of April.

This repays our overdraft, with some cash left over.

At the end of April, our bank account now has a positive amount in it, of:

-50 + 60 = 10

We have £10k cash in our bank account at the end of April.

The amount at the end of a period is the closing balance. In our example the closing balance is £10k.

Example 2: Closing overdrawn balance in favour of the bank

Our opening bank account balance for the month of May is £10k cash.

So the opening cash is £10k.

We pay £30k out of the account during May.

Opening balance + deposits - withdrawals = Closing balance

+10 - 30 = -20

This is an overdraft of £20k at the end of May.

We have a closing overdraft balance of £20k.

2. Accounting.

The balance in a financial account reflects all items that have been posted to the account.

See also

• Available balance
• Balance and transaction activity
• Balance netting
• Balance of payments
• Balance of trade
• Balance sheet
• Balance sheet date
• Balance sheet exposure
• Balance sheet insolvent
• Balance sheet ratio
• Balance sheet reduction policy
• Book
• Cash
• Cash balance
• Cash flow
• Cleared balance
• Credit balance
• Debit balance
• Dynamic balance
• Event after the balance sheet date
• Flow
• Idle balance
• Inflow
• Invisibles balance
• Ledger
• Ledger balance
• Off balance sheet
• Off-balance sheet finance
• Off balance sheet risk
• Outflow
• Post balance sheet event
• Reducing balance
• Target balance
• Transaction balance
• Trial balance
• Visibles balance
• Zero balance account