Swap points and Concession: Difference between pages

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''FX swaps''
1.


The difference between the exchange rates applied to the near leg and the far leg of a foreign exchange (FX) swap.
An arrangement where the right is given to sell a product or to run a business.


The definition and pricing of FX swaps are discussed in more detail on the page [[foreign exchange swap]]s.
Concessions are generally time-limited and often granted for particular geographical regions.  


In retail businesses, concessions may be given in a building belonging to another retail business.


<span style="color:#4B0082">'''Example 1: Low side points'''</span>


The spot exchange rate is:
2.


GBP 1 = 1.6000 - 1.6010 USD.
A preferential allowance or rate, such as a tax concession.


The forward points - also known as the swap points - are 5-8.


The <u>outright</u> forward exchange rate quote is:
3.  ''Law - contract - negotiation.''


GBP 1 = 1.6005 - 1.6018 USD.
Something that is given up in negotiation, generally in order to accelerate agreement.




The pricing of a related FX swap contract would be favourable for the price-taker (compared with an outright spot exchange and an outright forward contract) for example as follows.
==See also==
* [[Concessionary]]
* [[Concessionary tax rate]]
* [[Contract]]
* [[Franchise]]
* [[Law]]
* [[New issue concession]]
* [[Tax]]


 
[[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]
For a customer selling USD in the near leg and BUYING back a related amount of USD in the far leg.
 
The swap points would be +5 (because these are the points applying to calculate an outright forward BUYING rate for a client buying USD forward).
 
 
The swap points of +5 applied to calculate the differential between the near leg rate and the far leg rate would produce, for example:
 
NEAR LEG: Sale of USD at rate of USD 1.6000 per 1 GBP.
 
FAR LEG: Buying USD at a rate of USD 1.6005 per 1 GBP.
 
 
The selling rate of USD 1.6000 in the Near leg is better for the price taker, compared with the outright spot selling rate of USD 1.6010 per 1 GBP. 
 
(The customer pays away fewer USD in the near leg, per 1 GBP received.)
 
 
<span style="color:#4B0082">'''Example 2: High side points'''</span>
 
For a customer buying USD in the near leg and SELLING back a related amount of USD in the far leg.
 
The swap points would be +8 (because these are the points applying to calculate an outright forward SELLING rate for a client selling USD forward).
 
 
The swap points of +8 applied to calculate the differential between the near leg rate and the far leg rate would produce, for example:
 
NEAR LEG: Buying USD at rate of USD 1.6010 per 1 GBP.
 
FAR LEG: Selling USD at a rate of USD 1.6018 per 1 GBP.
 
 
The buying rate of USD 1.6010 in the Near leg is better for the price taker, compared with the outright spot buying rate of USD 1.6000 per 1 GBP. 
 
(The price taker RECEIVES more USD in the near leg, per GBP 1 paid away.)
 
 
== See also ==
* [[CertFMM]]
* [[Cross-currency interest rate swap]]
* [[Far leg]]
* [[Forward points]]
* [[Foreign exchange swap]]
* [[Near leg]]
* [[Points]]
* [[Swap rate]]
 
[[Category:Financial_management]]
[[Category:Manage_risks]]
[[Category:Cash_management]]

Latest revision as of 08:53, 30 November 2023

1.

An arrangement where the right is given to sell a product or to run a business.

Concessions are generally time-limited and often granted for particular geographical regions.

In retail businesses, concessions may be given in a building belonging to another retail business.


2.

A preferential allowance or rate, such as a tax concession.


3. Law - contract - negotiation.

Something that is given up in negotiation, generally in order to accelerate agreement.


See also