Historical cost accounting: Difference between revisions

From ACT Wiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
imported>Doug Williamson
(Update for fair values.)
imported>Doug Williamson
(Correct typo - 'original'.)
 
(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
''Financial reporting - measurement.''
''Financial reporting - accounting practices - measurement.''
 
Historical cost accounting is the usual traditional basis of measurement in published financial statements, based on the original cost of assets to the reporting entity. 


Historical cost accounting is the usual traditional basis of measurement in published financial statements, based on the orginal cost of assets to the reporting entity. 


It was generally favoured because historical cost is an objective measure which can be relatively easily verified, for example by an auditor.   
It was generally favoured because historical cost is an objective measure which can be relatively easily verified, for example by an auditor.   
Line 7: Line 8:
The use of historical cost accounting can  however be challenged on conceptual grounds, especially in times of high inflation or volatility in current market values.
The use of historical cost accounting can  however be challenged on conceptual grounds, especially in times of high inflation or volatility in current market values.


For this reason, fair value accounting supplements and replaces historical cost accounting for a number of items.  Fair value measurement is based much more closely on current market values.
 
For this reason, fair value accounting supplements and replaces historical cost accounting for a number of items.   
 
Fair value measurement is based much more closely on current market values.




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Accounting]]
* [[Amortised cost]]
* [[Amortised cost]]
* [[Current cost accounting]]
* [[Current cost accounting]]
* [[Fair value]]
* [[Fair value]]
* [[Financial reporting]]
* [[Financial reporting]]
* [[Historic]]
* [[Historical cost]]
* [[Historical cost]]
* [[Measurement]]
* [[Measurement]]

Latest revision as of 23:53, 6 July 2022

Financial reporting - accounting practices - measurement.

Historical cost accounting is the usual traditional basis of measurement in published financial statements, based on the original cost of assets to the reporting entity.


It was generally favoured because historical cost is an objective measure which can be relatively easily verified, for example by an auditor.

The use of historical cost accounting can however be challenged on conceptual grounds, especially in times of high inflation or volatility in current market values.


For this reason, fair value accounting supplements and replaces historical cost accounting for a number of items.

Fair value measurement is based much more closely on current market values.


See also