Profit and Loss account and Special Purpose Entity: Difference between pages

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(P&L or PL or PNL).
(SPE).  


1.  
A legal entity established to facilitate restricted transactions or purposes for a particular sponsor or sponsors, often characterised by severely limited independence of decision making and a relatively small capital base.


Historically, a primary financial statement – showing the revenues earned in a period matched with the expenditures incurred in the same period to arrive at a figure of net profit or loss.


Under the 'double entry' accounting convention, income items in the Profit and loss account are Credits (CR) and expenses are Debits (DR).
An SPE used for a securitisation is known as a securitisation special purpose entity (SSPE).
 
A net profit is a Credit in the Profit and loss account.
 
A net loss is a Debit in the Profit and loss account.
 
 
Under International Accounting Standards the profit and loss account is superseded by the Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income.
 
 
2.
 
Historically, another name for the Profit and Loss reserve in the balance sheet.
 
Net profits or losses <u>for the period</u> in the Profit and loss account feed through in turn to the Shareholders' funds (<u>cumulative</u> retained profits or losses) in the 'bottom half' - reserves section - of the Balance sheet (as <u>at the end of the period</u>).




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Accruals concept]]
* [[Conduit]]
* [[Attributable profit]]
* [[Entity]]
* [[Balance sheet]]
* [[Securitisation]]
* [[Cashflow statement]]
* [[SPAC]]
* [[Credit balance]]
* [[Special purpose vehicle]]
* [[Debit balance]]
* [[Sponsor]]
* [[Financial statements]]
* [[SSPE]]
* [[Income statement]]
* [[International Accounting Standards]]
* [[Loss]]
* [[Profit]]
* [[Profit and Loss reserve]]
* [[Statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income]]


[[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]
[[Category:Compliance_and_audit]]

Latest revision as of 15:17, 19 August 2021

(SPE).

A legal entity established to facilitate restricted transactions or purposes for a particular sponsor or sponsors, often characterised by severely limited independence of decision making and a relatively small capital base.


An SPE used for a securitisation is known as a securitisation special purpose entity (SSPE).


See also