Perpetuity: Difference between revisions

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imported>Doug Williamson
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1.
1.
A perpetuity is similar to an annuity except that the fixed periodic cash flow which starts at the future Time 1 then carries on for ever (‘in perpetuity’) rather than stopping after Time n.  
A perpetuity is similar to an annuity except that the fixed periodic cash flow which starts at the future Time 1 then carries on for ever (‘in perpetuity’) rather than stopping after Time n.  


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Present Value = A<sub>1</sub> x 1/r
Present Value = A<sub>1</sub> x 1/r


2.
2.
For a growing perpetuity the present value formula is modified to take account of the constant periodic growth rate from Time 1 to infinity as:
For a growing perpetuity the present value formula is modified to take account of the constant periodic growth rate from Time 1 to infinity as:


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The growing perpetuity concept is applied by the Dividend growth model for share valuation.
The growing perpetuity concept is applied by the Dividend growth model for share valuation.


== See also ==
== See also ==
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* [[Perpetuity factor]]
* [[Perpetuity factor]]
* [[Simple annuity]]
* [[Simple annuity]]

Revision as of 13:36, 21 August 2013

1.

A perpetuity is similar to an annuity except that the fixed periodic cash flow which starts at the future Time 1 then carries on for ever (‘in perpetuity’) rather than stopping after Time n.

The present value of a fixed perpetuity is calculated - assuming a constant periodic cost of capital (r) for all periods from now to infinity - as:

Present Value = A1 x 1/r


2.

For a growing perpetuity the present value formula is modified to take account of the constant periodic growth rate from Time 1 to infinity as:

Present Value = A1 x 1/[r-g]

where g = the periodic rate of growth of the cash flow.

The growing perpetuity concept is applied by the Dividend growth model for share valuation.


See also