imported>Doug Williamson |
imported>Doug Williamson |
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| 1. ''UK - Bank of England''. | | 1. |
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| Guidance from a central government to an operationally independent central bank, in relation to inflation in its jurisdiction.
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| | A surplus arising from the appropriate matching of revenues with expenditure. |
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| :<span style="color:#4B0082">'''''Inflation target - UK - Bank of England'''''</span>
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| :"To keep inflation low and stable, the Government sets us an inflation target of 2%. This helps everyone plan for the future.
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| :If inflation is too high or it moves around a lot, it’s hard for businesses to set the right prices and for people to plan their spending.
| | More generally any surplus, gain or net benefit arising. |
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| :But if inflation is too low, or negative, then some people may put off spending because they expect prices to fall. Although lower prices sounds like a good thing, if everybody reduced their spending then companies could fail and people might lose their jobs.
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| :If we miss the inflation target by more than 1 percentage point either side of the target, we must tell the Government why."
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| :''Bank of England - 2021''.
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| Similar goals and measures in other jurisdictions.
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| :<span style="color:#4B0082">'''''European Central Bank's monetary policy strategy'''''</span>
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| :"The Governing Council [of the ECB] considers that price stability is best maintained by aiming for a 2% inflation target over the medium term.
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| :This target is symmetric, meaning negative and positive deviations of inflation from the target are equally undesirable.
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| :When the economy is operating close to the lower bound on nominal interest rates, it requires especially forceful or persistent monetary policy action to avoid negative deviations from the inflation target becoming entrenched.
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| :This may also imply a transitory period in which inflation is moderately above target.
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| :The Governing Council also confirmed that the set of ECB interest rates remains the primary monetary policy instrument.
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| :Other instruments, such as forward guidance, asset purchases and longer-term refinancing operations, that over the past decade have helped mitigate the limitations generated by the lower bound on nominal interest rates will remain an integral part of the ECB’s toolkit, to be used as appropriate."
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| :''ECB press release - 2021.''
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| == See also == | | == See also == |
| * [[Asset purchases]] | | * [[Attributable profit]] |
| * [[Bank of England]] | | * [[Business]] |
| * [[Central bank independence]] | | * [[Gross profit]] |
| * [[Effective lower bound]] | | * [[Loss]] |
| * [[European Central Bank]] (ECB) | | * [[Not-for-profit]] |
| * [[Financial stability]]
| | * [[Profit and Loss account]] |
| * [[Forward guidance]]
| | * [[Profit and Loss reserve]] |
| * [[Flexible inflation targeting]]
| | * [[Profit margin]] |
| * [[Inflation]]
| | * [[Profitability]] |
| * [[Jurisdiction]]
| | * [[Unrealised profit]] |
| * [[Longer-term refinancing operations]]
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| * [[Monetary policy]] | |
| * [[Monetary Policy Committee]] | |
| * [[Monetary Policy Report]] | |
| * [[Official Bank Rate]] | |
| * [[Zero lower bound]] | |
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| ==External link==
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| *[https://www.bankofengland.co.uk/monetary-policy/inflation The UK's inflation target - Bank of England]
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| [[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]
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| [[Category:The_business_context]]
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| [[Category:Corporate_finance]]
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| [[Category:Investment]]
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| [[Category:Identify_and_assess_risks]]
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| [[Category:Manage_risks]]
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