Realisation: Difference between revisions

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imported>Doug Williamson
(Expand for tax and wider definition. Source: Oxford Dictionary of English, Third Edition, 2010.)
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1. ''Financial reporting''.
'Realisation' refers to the conversion of assets, profits or losses into cash.


The realisation concept in financial reporting requires that certain key events should have taken place before income and expenditure are recognised in the financial statements at the reporting date.  
Realisation can occur either on the receipt or payment of cash, or at an earlier time when such receipt or payment of cash becomes virtually certain.


Cash does not necessarily have to have been received or paid by the reporting date, but risks and rewards of ownership have to have been transferred.


Generally accepted accounting practice allows the [[recognition]] of income and assets only when their realisation in the form of cash, or other assets that are readily realisable, can be assessed with reasonable certainty.


2. In other contexts, 'realisation' generally refers to the conversion of assets, profits or liabilities into cash.
The concept of realisation arose for the protection of the creditors of companies, to ensure that sufficient cash was available to distribute profits without a company or other entity becoming insolvent.  


Only realised profits may be distributed under company law.




== See also ==
== See also ==
*[[Accruals basis]]
*[[Accumulated other comprehensive income]]
*[[Cash]]
*[[Contingent assets]]
*[[Crystallisation]]
*[[Distribution]]
*[[Receivables]]
*[[Recognition]]
*[[Revaluation]]
*[[Revenue]]
*[[Unrealised profit]]
*[[Unrealised profit]]
*[[Work in progress]]
[[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]

Latest revision as of 15:40, 20 July 2022

'Realisation' refers to the conversion of assets, profits or losses into cash.

Realisation can occur either on the receipt or payment of cash, or at an earlier time when such receipt or payment of cash becomes virtually certain.


Generally accepted accounting practice allows the recognition of income and assets only when their realisation in the form of cash, or other assets that are readily realisable, can be assessed with reasonable certainty.

The concept of realisation arose for the protection of the creditors of companies, to ensure that sufficient cash was available to distribute profits without a company or other entity becoming insolvent.


Only realised profits may be distributed under company law.


See also