Collar and Collar hedge: Difference between pages

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''Risk management''.
''Risk management''
A form of hedge using options.


A collar hedge, built using a combination of two options.
Collar hedges are more complex structures, compared with a simpler cap option or floor option.


An advantage of collars is that they can reduce the net premium paid for the hedge.  They do this by adding a short option position to the simple cap or floor. In other words by the corporate hedger ''selling'' an option (in addition to ''buying'' the simple cap or floor option).


The term 'collar' can refer either to:
The premium received by the corporate reduces their net premium payable.  The net premium payable is often zero. (This arrangement is called a ''zero cost'' collar.)
#The options themselves or
#The hedged profile achieved with the combination of the underlying exposure and the two options.


It is also possible - though less common - to construct a ''negative cost'' collar, the net premium being ''receivable'' by the corporate.
The case where the corporate hedger ''pays'' a net premium for the collar is known as a ''positive cost'' collar.
In all cases, the net result and intention is to ‘collar’ the all-in hedged rate achieved within a range which is acceptable to the hedging corporate.
Collars are also known as ''cylinders'', ''corridors'' or ''range forwards''.


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Collar hedge]]
* [[Cap]]
*[[Interest rate collar]]
* [[Floor]]
* [[Negative cost collar]]
* [[Positive cost collar]]
* [[Zero cost]]


[[Category:Financial_products_and_markets]]

Revision as of 14:17, 23 October 2012

Risk management. A form of hedge using options.

Collar hedges are more complex structures, compared with a simpler cap option or floor option.

An advantage of collars is that they can reduce the net premium paid for the hedge. They do this by adding a short option position to the simple cap or floor. In other words by the corporate hedger selling an option (in addition to buying the simple cap or floor option).

The premium received by the corporate reduces their net premium payable. The net premium payable is often zero. (This arrangement is called a zero cost collar.)

It is also possible - though less common - to construct a negative cost collar, the net premium being receivable by the corporate.

The case where the corporate hedger pays a net premium for the collar is known as a positive cost collar.

In all cases, the net result and intention is to ‘collar’ the all-in hedged rate achieved within a range which is acceptable to the hedging corporate.

Collars are also known as cylinders, corridors or range forwards.

See also