Reserves: Difference between revisions
imported>Doug Williamson (Add 3rd & 4th definitions. Source: Shell Annual Report 2017.) |
imported>Doug Williamson (Link with Dry powder page.) |
||
| Line 38: | Line 38: | ||
* [[Conservative]] | * [[Conservative]] | ||
* [[Depletion]] | * [[Depletion]] | ||
* [[Dry powder]] | |||
* [[Entity]] | * [[Entity]] | ||
* [[Equity]] | * [[Equity]] | ||
Revision as of 09:11, 19 July 2019
1.
Accounting.
Reserves represent the amount of money ‘owed’ to the owner (shareholder) of the company.
In a profitable and conservative company, reserves will normally comprise a significant balance of accumulated undistributed profits.
2.
Banking.
Deposits maintained by non-central bank monetary financial institutions with their central bank in the latter's capacity as 'the bankers' bank'.
These deposits are current account balances in favour of the depositing institution, effectively cash deposited at the central bank.
Central banks may require institutions to maintain minimum balances with the central bank, in which case balances in excess of the minimum are known as 'excess reserves'.
Of course banks publish accounts and use the term 'reserves' in the accounting sense too. Do not be confused by this.
3.
Oil and gas.
Oil and gas underground or under the sea, especially when owned by a financial reporting entity.
4.
More generally, any physical or financial assets not required for immediate use, but available for future use.
