Interest rate parity and Yield: Difference between pages

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(IRP).
1.


This theory describes the expected relationship between [[Spot rate|spot]] and [[Forward foreign exchange rate|forward foreign exchange rates]], and the [[Interest rate|interest rates]] in the related currency pair.
The rate of return (or cost) <i>on the current market value</i> of an asset (or liability), usually expressed as a percentage per annum.


Under efficient market conditions the interest rate parity theory predicts that the forward FX rate (available in the market today) should be equal to the spot FX rate, adjusted for the difference in interest rates between the currency pair over the relevant period.
For example, today’s yield to maturity of a bond measures the total return to an investor in the bond, reflecting both (i) the interest income over the remaining life of the bond and (ii) any capital gain (or loss) from today’s market value to the redemption amount payable at maturity.


When the market yield to maturity is applied to discount the future cashflows of the asset or liability, the net present value of all of the cashflows - including the current market purchase price - is Nil.


IRP holds very strongly for actively traded currency pairs; less so for currencies which are not so actively traded.  
 
2.
 
Dividend yield.
 
 
3.
 
More broadly, any measure of a rate of return or borrowing cost.
 
In this broader sense, yield may be calculated and expressed on a number of different bases.
 
For this reason it is essential to identify clearly the basis on which a given yield is expressed, before using it for calculation or comparison.
 
 
4.
 
Tax yield.




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[CertFMM]]
* [[Credit spread ]]
* [[Covered interest arbitrage]]
* [[Discount instruments]]
* [[Efficient market hypothesis]]
* [[Discount rate]]
* [[Foreign exchange]]
* [[Discount yield]]
* [[Forward foreign exchange rate]]
* [[Dividend yield]]
* [[Forward forward rate]]
* [[Forward yield]]
* [[Four way equivalence model]]
* [[High-yield]]
* [[Interest]]
* [[Interest rate]]
* [[Interest rate]]
* [[No arbitrage conditions]]
* [[Liquidity]]
* [[Spot rate]]
* [[Nominal annual rate]]
* [[Nominal annual yield]]
* [[Par yield]]
* [[Periodic rate of interest]]
* [[Periodic yield]]
* [[Rate of return]]
* [[Security]]
* [[SLY]]
* [[Sterling commercial paper]]
* [[Tax yield]]
* [[Yield spread]]
* [[Yield to maturity]]
* [[Zero coupon yield]]
 
 
===Other resources===
 
*[[Media:2015_06_June_-_Safety_first.pdf| Safety first, The Treasurer]]
*[http://www.treasurers.org/node/8837 Triumph with timelines, The Treasurer]


[[Category:Manage_risks]]
[[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]
[[Category:The_business_context]]
[[Category:Corporate_finance]]
[[Category:Intercompany_funding]]
[[Category:Investment]]
[[Category:Long_term_funding]]
[[Category:Cash_management]]
[[Category:Financial_products_and_markets]]
[[Category:Liquidity_management]]

Revision as of 19:29, 17 February 2019

1.

The rate of return (or cost) on the current market value of an asset (or liability), usually expressed as a percentage per annum.

For example, today’s yield to maturity of a bond measures the total return to an investor in the bond, reflecting both (i) the interest income over the remaining life of the bond and (ii) any capital gain (or loss) from today’s market value to the redemption amount payable at maturity.

When the market yield to maturity is applied to discount the future cashflows of the asset or liability, the net present value of all of the cashflows - including the current market purchase price - is Nil.


2.

Dividend yield.


3.

More broadly, any measure of a rate of return or borrowing cost.

In this broader sense, yield may be calculated and expressed on a number of different bases.

For this reason it is essential to identify clearly the basis on which a given yield is expressed, before using it for calculation or comparison.


4.

Tax yield.


See also


Other resources