Open market operations and Over the counter: Difference between pages

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imported>Doug Williamson
(Remove reference to OMO suspension, as ILTROs appear to still be active as a 02 Aug 2016: http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/markets/Pages/money/ltomo/results.aspx)
 
imported>Doug Williamson
m (Amend link to change heading title & remove day of month from date, and categorise.)
 
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(OMOs or OMO).
(OTC).  


The buying or selling of financial securities in the open market by a central bank to influence the amount of money  in circulation.
Direct dealing between counterparties - for example corporates and banks - which allows for tailoring of financial contracts but which also exposes the parties to credit risk.  


The range of instruments used by central banks has tended to increase following the financial crisis early in the 21st Century.  
Exchange trading is the alternative to OTC dealing. Exchange traded instruments are standardised, and less flexible, but the interposition of the exchange substantially reduces credit risk.


For example, the European Central Bank operates through Euro-member states' National Central Banks (NCBs). It lists as available to an NCB "reverse transactions" that are applicable on the basis of repurchase agreements or collateralised loans, outright transactions, issuance of debt certificates, foreign exchange swaps and collection of fixed-term deposits.  
More specifically, this is a market for the trade of securities that are not listed on the stock exchange consisting of bilateral dealing contracts between brokers.
 
As opposed to an organised stock exchange, prices on the OTC markets are set by direct negotiation between dealers and not by an auction system. 
 
The OTC market is a market for companies which do not fulfil the listing requirements of the official stock exchange markets, or for derivatives or other financial instruments that do not have a liquid market.




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Bank of England]]
* [[Exchange traded]]
* [[Central bank]]
* [[Exchange-traded option]]
* [[Monetary policy]]
* [[Listing]]
* [[POMO]]
* [[NASDAQ]]
* [[Security]]
* [[Stock]]
 
 
== Other links ==
 
[http://www.treasurers.org/otc European regulation of OTC derivatives: Implications for non-financial companies – ACT briefing note, April 2013]
 
[[Category:Corporate_financial_management]]
[[Category:Risk_frameworks]]

Revision as of 05:59, 2 October 2013

(OTC).

Direct dealing between counterparties - for example corporates and banks - which allows for tailoring of financial contracts but which also exposes the parties to credit risk.

Exchange trading is the alternative to OTC dealing. Exchange traded instruments are standardised, and less flexible, but the interposition of the exchange substantially reduces credit risk.

More specifically, this is a market for the trade of securities that are not listed on the stock exchange consisting of bilateral dealing contracts between brokers.

As opposed to an organised stock exchange, prices on the OTC markets are set by direct negotiation between dealers and not by an auction system.

The OTC market is a market for companies which do not fulfil the listing requirements of the official stock exchange markets, or for derivatives or other financial instruments that do not have a liquid market.


See also


Other links

European regulation of OTC derivatives: Implications for non-financial companies – ACT briefing note, April 2013