imported>Doug Williamson |
imported>Doug Williamson |
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| The term 'credit' has a number of different related meanings in finance generally, and in banking in particular.
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| We will consider them separately in the sections below.
| | A prefix meaning that currency is held in a different jurisdiction from its country of origin. |
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| | For example eurodollar or euroyen or, more generally, eurocurrencies. |
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| == Repayable financial benefits ==
| | Established by the 1992 Treaty on European Union (TEU, better known as the Maastricht treaty) the euro is the official currency of the European Union (EU). |
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| The provision or availability of loans or other repayable financial benefits by a bank or other lender. | | The euro is used by 19 EU member states, known collectively as the 'euro zone', the other EU members having their own currencies. |
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| An entity which lends money, or which provides goods or services on deferred payment terms, is 'extending credit' to its customer.
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| | Note that the currency takes lower case except where a capital is grammatically or stylistically required, for example, at the start of a sentence. |
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| Credit includes borrowings, especially short term ones relating to particular goods or services.
| | The ISO (three letter) currency code for the euro is EUR. |
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| == Creditworthiness ==
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| Credit strength, or 'creditworthiness', means an entity's ability and willingness to meet its financial obligations.
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| == Banking ==
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| ==== Credit balances in banking ====
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| In relation to a bank account, a credit balance in the bank's books is one which stands in favour of the customer.
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| The bank owes money to the customer. | |
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| (Contrasted with a debit, or overdrawn, balance.)
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| ==== Credit items in banking ====
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| In banking, a 'credit' also means an item paid into a bank account.
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| == Book-keeping ==
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| In double entry book-keeping, every accounting transaction is recorded with both a Debit entry and a Credit entry in the accounting records.
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| ==== Credit balances in book-keeping ====
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| Credit balances represent liabilities or income.
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| (Debit balances represent assets or expenses.)
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| ==== Credit entries in book-keeping ====
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| In double entry book-keeping a 'credit entry' is one made:
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| *To increase a credit balance; or
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| *To reduce a debit balance.
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| For example, the book-keeping entry to recognise an expense paid in cash is:
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| DR Expense
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| CR Bank
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| If the bank balance is already overdrawn, the CR Bank accounting entry for the payment will increase the overdrawn bank balance (liability) in the balance sheet.
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| But if the bank balance is currently an asset (DR balance in the account holder's records), the CR Bank accounting entry for the payment will reduce the positive bank balance (asset) in the balance sheet.
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| == Taxation ==
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| #A 'tax credit' is an amount which can be used to reduce a tax liability.
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| #Under the UK tax loan relationship rules, a 'credit' is any profit or gain, for example interest income, arising from a loan relationship.
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| == Non-repayable financial benefits ==
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| A 'credit' can also mean any amount in favour the holder of the credit, entitling them either to future goods or services without further payment (or for a reduced payment) or alternatively to a repayment in cash.
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| == See also == | | == See also == |
| * [[Acceptance]] | | * [[Currency]] |
| * [[Availability]] | | * [[Eurobond]] |
| * [[Cash terms]] | | * [[European Union]] |
| * [[Chartered Institute of Credit Management]] | | * [[Offshore]] |
| * [[Credit card]] | | * [[euro zone]] |
| * [[Credit card company]]
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| * [[Credit crunch]]
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| * [[Credit enhancement]]
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| * [[Credit institution]]
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| * [[Credit note]]
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| * [[Credit rating]]
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| * [[Credit risk]]
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| * [[Credit score]]
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| * [[Credit union]]
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| * [[Creditworthiness]]
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| * [[Daylight credit]]
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| * [[Days sales outstanding ]]
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| * [[Debit]]
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| * [[Double entry]]
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| * [[FECMA]]
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| * [[Finance ]]
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| * [[ICTF]]
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| * [[Letter of credit]]
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| * [[Loan relationship]]
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| * [[MCT]]
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| * [[Net credit/debit position]]
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| * [[Open account]]
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| * [[Provisional credit]]
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| * [[Tax credit]]
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| [[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]
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1.
A prefix meaning that currency is held in a different jurisdiction from its country of origin.
For example eurodollar or euroyen or, more generally, eurocurrencies.
2.
Established by the 1992 Treaty on European Union (TEU, better known as the Maastricht treaty) the euro is the official currency of the European Union (EU).
The euro is used by 19 EU member states, known collectively as the 'euro zone', the other EU members having their own currencies.
Note that the currency takes lower case except where a capital is grammatically or stylistically required, for example, at the start of a sentence.
The ISO (three letter) currency code for the euro is EUR.
See also
