Liquidity and Money: Difference between pages

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1.  
Refers to cash (currency notes and coin) in official currency backed by the relevant government. Such money may be [[legal tender]].


An asset's ability to be turned into cash quickly and without significant loss compared with current market value.
More generally, money is anything accepted for the settlement of debts in an economy or jurisdiction.




2.  
To the economist, money is whatever is used for four roles:
# A medium of exchange.
# A unit of account.
# A store of value.
# A standard for deferred payment.


An entity’s ability to pay its obligations when they fall due, especially in the short term.


Money, then, can be many things, but most often today is fiat (let it be) money, i.e. tokens provided by a government and accepted by them for payment of taxes, or abstract representations of it. The latter are mostly as electronic representations in the accounts of banks and other monetary financial institutions, including [[central bank]]s. Most money in developed countries consists of these records rather than of the tokens issued as fiat money.


3.
In the past money has been commodity money, for example gold or silver or valuable spices or shells, the value of which is in the of the valuable material or object rather than a nominal value ascribed to (a portion of) it. A government can issue tokens (e.g. notes or coins) exchangeable for a fixed quantity of such a commodity. Such tokens are known as representative money.
 
An entity's ability to source additional funds to meet its obligations, including in the medium and longer term.
 
 
4.  
 
A financial measure designed to quantify an entity's ability to meet its obligations when they fall due.  
* For non-financial organisations, simple measures of liquidity include the ''current ratio'' and the ''quick ratio''.
* For banks and other financial institutions, liquidity measures include those which identify how long the bank could survive if wholesale funds were to dry up and retail funding was heavily stressed. This period is known as the ''survival period''.




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Authorisation]]
* [[Central bank money]]
* [[Authority limits]]
* [[Cryptocurrency]]
* [[Cash and cash equivalents]]
* [[Currency]]
* [[Cash forecasting]]
* [[e-money]]
* [[Cash pool]]
* [[Fiat currency]]
* [[Current ratio]]
* [[Finance ]]
* [[Deep market]]
* [[Financial stability]]
* [[Headroom target]]
* [[Fungible]]
* [[Illiquid]]
* [[Gold standard]]
* [[Liquidation]]
* [[Legal tender]]
* [[Liquidity buffer]]
* [[Monetary]]
* [[Liquidity Coverage Ratio]]
* [[Monetisation]]
* [[Liquidity preference]]
* [[Liquidity management]]
* [[Liquidity premium]]
* [[Liquidity risk]]
* [[Money management]]
* [[Net stable funding ratio]]
* [[Quick ratio]]
* [[Run]]
* [[Security]]
* [[Solvency]]
* [[Supply chain finance]]
* [[Survival period]]
* [[CertICM]]
* [[Yield]]




=== Other resources ===
=== Other links ===
*[[Media:2015_06_June_-_Safety_first.pdf| Safety first, The Treasurer, 2015]]
[http://bankunderground.co.uk/2015/08/21/monies-joining-economic-and-legal-perspectives/ Bank Underground blog: Monies - Joining economic and legal perspectives]


[[Category:Liquidity_management]]
[[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]
[[Category:The_business_context]]
[[Category:Financial_products_and_markets]]

Revision as of 12:45, 17 April 2020

Refers to cash (currency notes and coin) in official currency backed by the relevant government. Such money may be legal tender.

More generally, money is anything accepted for the settlement of debts in an economy or jurisdiction.


To the economist, money is whatever is used for four roles:

  1. A medium of exchange.
  2. A unit of account.
  3. A store of value.
  4. A standard for deferred payment.


Money, then, can be many things, but most often today is fiat (let it be) money, i.e. tokens provided by a government and accepted by them for payment of taxes, or abstract representations of it. The latter are mostly as electronic representations in the accounts of banks and other monetary financial institutions, including central banks. Most money in developed countries consists of these records rather than of the tokens issued as fiat money.

In the past money has been commodity money, for example gold or silver or valuable spices or shells, the value of which is in the of the valuable material or object rather than a nominal value ascribed to (a portion of) it. A government can issue tokens (e.g. notes or coins) exchangeable for a fixed quantity of such a commodity. Such tokens are known as representative money.


See also


Other links

Bank Underground blog: Monies - Joining economic and legal perspectives