GSS+ and Sovereign debt crisis: Difference between pages

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''Sustainability.''
''Sovereign debt - sovereign risk - default.''


Abbreviation for Green, Social, Sustainability, Sustainability-linked and Transition.
Widespread conditions of potential or actual default by indebted countries, with increased sovereign risk and losses for lenders.


For example, the GSS+ bonds market.


:<span style="color:#4B0082">'''''Debt sustainability problems worsen over time'''''</span>


:<span style="color:#4B0082">'''''World Bank - scope of thematic bonds and GSS+ bonds'''''</span>
:"Sovereign debt crises are costly for sustained growth.


:"For the purposes of this report [thematic bonds] include green, social, sustainability, and sustainability-linked labeled bonds.
:One study finds that every year a country remains in default reduces its GDP growth by 1–1.5 percentage points.  


:Blue bonds are considered a subcategory of green bonds, and gender bonds a subcategory of social bonds.
:High levels of sovereign debt also have significant social costs.  


:Thematic bonds are also known as GSS; GSS+; environmental, social, and governance (ESG); or sustainable bonds."
:They reduce the government’s ability to spend on social safety nets and public goods such as education and public health, which can worsen inequality and human development outcomes.  


:''Sovereign green, social and sustainability bonds - The World Bank Group - October 2022 - p2.''
 
:When debt sustainability problems are not resolved, they tend to worsen over time because the choices of each government constrain the options of future governments as more revenue is directed to debt service.
 
:Sovereign debt crises also frequently coincide with other types of economic crises — such as financial sector crises, rising inflation, and output collapses—that have far-reaching negative consequences for poverty and inequality."
 
:''International Monetary Fund - World Development Report 2022 - p204.''




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Bond]]
* [[Coronavirus crisis]]
* [[Climate Bonds Initiative]] (CBI)
* [[Default]]
* [[ESG bond]]
* [[eurozone crisis]]
* [[ESG investment]]
* [[Forbearance]]
* [[Green]]
* [[Global Financial Crisis]]
* [[Green bond]]
* [[Grexit]]
* [[Green finance]]
* [[Gross Domestic Product]] (GDP)
* [[GSS]]
* [[Inequality]]
* [[GSSS]]
* [[Inflation]]
* [[Social bond]]
* [[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF)
* [[Social concerns]]
* [[Poverty]]
* [[Social impact bond]]
* [[Public goods]]
* [[Social inclusion bond]]
* [[Restructuring]]
* [[Social Loan Principles]] (SLP)
* [[Sovereign]]
* [[Sovereign debt]]
* [[Sovereign risk]]
* [[Sustainability]]
* [[Sustainability]]
* [[Sustainability bond]]
* [[Sustainability linked loan]]
* [[Sustainable bond]]
* [[Sustainable finance]]
* [[Thematic bond]]
* [[Transition]]
* [[Use of proceeds bond]]
* [[World Bank]]




==Other resource==
==External link==
[https://thedocs.worldbank.org/en/doc/4de3839b85c57eb958dd207fad132f8e-0340012022/original/WB-GSS-Bonds-Survey-Report.pdf Sovereign green, social and sustainability bonds - The World Bank Group - October 2022]
*[https://www.worldbank.org/en/publication/wdr2022 IMF - World Development Report - 2022]


[[Category:Accounting,_tax_and_regulation]]
[[Category:The_business_context]]
[[Category:The_business_context]]
[[Category:Investment]]
[[Category:Long_term_funding]]
[[Category:Ethics]]
[[Category:Identify_and_assess_risks]]
[[Category:Identify_and_assess_risks]]
[[Category:Manage_risks]]
[[Category:Manage_risks]]

Revision as of 20:54, 22 September 2022

Sovereign debt - sovereign risk - default.

Widespread conditions of potential or actual default by indebted countries, with increased sovereign risk and losses for lenders.


Debt sustainability problems worsen over time
"Sovereign debt crises are costly for sustained growth.
One study finds that every year a country remains in default reduces its GDP growth by 1–1.5 percentage points.
High levels of sovereign debt also have significant social costs.
They reduce the government’s ability to spend on social safety nets and public goods such as education and public health, which can worsen inequality and human development outcomes.


When debt sustainability problems are not resolved, they tend to worsen over time because the choices of each government constrain the options of future governments as more revenue is directed to debt service.
Sovereign debt crises also frequently coincide with other types of economic crises — such as financial sector crises, rising inflation, and output collapses—that have far-reaching negative consequences for poverty and inequality."
International Monetary Fund - World Development Report 2022 - p204.


See also


External link