Repurchase agreement: Difference between revisions

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(Repo).  
(Repo).  


1. A form of secured borrowing using a simultaneous agreement to:
1. ''Effective collateralisation by legal transfer of securities.''


(i) Sell securities at the start of the contract, and
A form of secured borrowing, using a simultaneous agreement to:


(i) Sell securities at the start of the contract, and <br>
(ii) Buy them back later at a pre-agreed (higher) price at a fixed future date.
(ii) Buy them back later at a pre-agreed (higher) price at a fixed future date.


The party buying securities at the start of the contract is the lender, paying away cash at the start.
The lender enjoys repayment of their loan by receiving cash back from the borrower at maturity, in exchange for the transfer of the same securities back to the borrower.


In the event of the borrower's default, the lender gets the (defaulted) loaned money back by selling the securities elsewhere in the market.
The ''party selling securities'' (usually bonds, gilts, treasuries or other government or tradeable instruments) at the start of the contract is the ''borrower'', receiving cash at the start and tied to an agreement to buy the securities back at a specified later date and price.


In the event of the borrower's default, the lender (party providing the cash to the borrower) can sell the collateralised security to recoup some or all of its investment.


2. Collateralised borrowing using securities as the collateral (without legal transfer of the securities).
 
A reverse repurchase agreement (reverse repo) is the mirror image of the repo transaction, from the investor/lender’s view – and could logically have been called a “re-sale agreement”.
 
 
2. ''Collateralisation without legal transfer of securities.''
 
By extension, collateralised borrowing using securities as the collateral (without legal transfer of the securities).




== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Bilateral repurchase agreement]]
* [[Cash in the new post-crisis world]]
* [[Closing leg]]
* [[Global Master Repurchase Agreement]]
* [[Tri-party repurchase agreement]]
* [[Collateral]]
* [[Collateral]]
* [[Haircut]]
* [[Haircut]]
* [[Monetisation]]
* [[Opening leg]]
* [[Repo rate]]
* [[Reverse repo rate]]
* [[Reverse repurchase agreement]]
* [[Reverse repurchase agreement]]
* [[RONIA]]
* [[Securities Financing Transaction]]
* [[Securities Financing Transactions Regulation]]
* [[Security]]
* [[Security]]
===Other links===
[http://www.treasurers.org/node/8409 Repos - a sign of the times, ACT 2012]
[http://www.treasurers.org/repos  ACT briefing note: Practical steps to investing in Repos ]
[[Category:Financial_products_and_markets]]

Latest revision as of 14:41, 22 November 2023

(Repo).

1. Effective collateralisation by legal transfer of securities.

A form of secured borrowing, using a simultaneous agreement to:

(i) Sell securities at the start of the contract, and
(ii) Buy them back later at a pre-agreed (higher) price at a fixed future date.


The party selling securities (usually bonds, gilts, treasuries or other government or tradeable instruments) at the start of the contract is the borrower, receiving cash at the start and tied to an agreement to buy the securities back at a specified later date and price.

In the event of the borrower's default, the lender (party providing the cash to the borrower) can sell the collateralised security to recoup some or all of its investment.


A reverse repurchase agreement (reverse repo) is the mirror image of the repo transaction, from the investor/lender’s view – and could logically have been called a “re-sale agreement”.


2. Collateralisation without legal transfer of securities.

By extension, collateralised borrowing using securities as the collateral (without legal transfer of the securities).


See also


Other links

Repos - a sign of the times, ACT 2012

ACT briefing note: Practical steps to investing in Repos